

The University of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ at Mānoa has received nearly $1 million in new federal funding—including a National Science Foundation (NSF) Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) award—for research led by Assistant Professor Tianlu Wang to develop tiny, flexible robots designed to work in hard-to-reach environments, from coral reefs to the human body.

The funding includes a five-year, $659,613 CAREER award and a two-year, $299,997 Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) Research Fellows grant, both from NSF.
“By focusing on both performance and safety, we¡¯re working to make miniature robots practical for real-world use in places that are difficult to reach,” said Wang from UH Mānoa¡¯²õ . “This research brings us closer to technologies that can better support healthcare and protect sensitive environments.”
The CAREER project focuses on improving how small “soft” robots move and function in fluids such as the ocean or inside the body. These robots, about the size of a few millimeters to centimeters, can adapt to their surroundings. However, they currently lack the speed, agility and manipulation capabilities as seen in small marine organisms. The research aims to change that by developing new ways for the robots to interact with fluids, helping them move faster, turn more easily and handle objects. Potential uses include exploring coral reefs and mangroves, monitoring aquaculture systems and reaching difficult areas of the body for medical diagnosis or treatment. The project also supports student learning through new courses, research opportunities and public outreach.
The CAREER program is the NSF¡¯²õ flagship award for early-career faculty in the U.S., supporting those who show strong potential to lead in both research and education. CAREER awardees are also eligible for nomination to the Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers, a White House honor recognizing innovative research and leadership.
Safety and environmentally friendly design
The EPSCoR fellowship focuses on safety and environmentally friendly design. In collaboration with the Mayo Clinic in Arizona, the project will develop miniature soft robots made from materials that are safer for natural environments and medical use. It will also establish methods for designing and testing these robots to ensure they can operate effectively without causing harm. The work is expected to expand research opportunities at UH, while training students in robotics, materials science and biomedical engineering.
Wang also serves as an adjunct assistant professor at The Queen¡¯²õ Medical Center and a cooperating faculty in UH Mānoa¡¯²õ .
Related UH News stories:
- Heart tech, mini medical robot breakthrough: UH researcher earns $230K award, April 8, 2026
- Bio-inspired breakthroughs: Engineering solutions from nature, August 26, 2025
- Team of microscopic soft robots could transform medical care, November 10, 2024
- Robot tech to clean oceans wows international summit, February 6, 2024
