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andy reilly holding palaka shirts
Andy Reilly

Although Âé¶¹´«Ã½ is known for iconic Aloha shirts and muʻumuʻu, Professor Andy Reilly from the University of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ at ²Ñ¨¡²Ô´Ç²¹¡¯s ¡¯ (CTAHR) believes that palaka and rice bag clothes could be next in line to becoming a worldwide phenomenon in fashion.

With humble beginnings in plantations across the islands, rice bag clothing designed by Japanese immigrants and the nostalgic checkered-print palaka fabric are deeply embedded in Âé¶¹´«Ã½¡¯s history. Once embraced as the unofficial uniform of plantation workers, palaka and rice bag clothing have resurged in popularity in Âé¶¹´«Ã½ and have even made their way onto the world stage in recent years.

Âé¶¹´«Ã½ is rich with clothing history that tells the story of the people of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ and has influenced the global fashion industry.”
—Andy Reilly

“We are just at the beginning of seeing a major adoption trend in palaka and clothing inspired by rice bags—and the stories of the people who wore them before they were a fashion item will really impact that,” said Reilly.

Reilly aims to share the stories of palaka and rice bags and track how these fabrics have shaped the people of Âé¶¹´«Ã½. His upcoming research project details the history of fashion in our state, and you can be a part of telling stories about this rich history.

“I am interested in researching the stories and histories of clothing in Âé¶¹´«Ã½ that has not received as much attention as other garments, such as the Hawaiian shirt,” said Reilly. “Âé¶¹´«Ã½ is rich with clothing history that tells the story of the people of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ and has influenced the global fashion industry.”

Still, much remains to be learned about the significance of the fabrics to the people who wore them in the past. Reilly is determined to understand how palaka and rice bag clothes have transformed from being a plantation worker¡¯s attire to becoming a fashion statement and symbol of Âé¶¹´«Ã½¡¯s history.

“Palaka and rice bag clothing did not start out as fashion—they were fabrics used to make clothing for laborers, or out of necessity, as in the case of rice bags when fabric was limited,” said Reilly. “Recently, palaka has been marketed as the fabric of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ and I’m curious to learn how a European cloth imported to Âé¶¹´«Ã½ has achieved that status.”

Share your story

Reilly is gathering information from those who wear or remember palaka and rice bag clothing. If you or someone you know has a story to tell, contribute to Reilly¡¯s study by contacting him at areilly@hawaii.edu or (808) 956-5061.

clothing made from rice bags and checkered palaka

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