  {"id":93227,"date":"2019-03-22T08:58:57","date_gmt":"2019-03-22T18:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=93227"},"modified":"2019-04-02T11:20:56","modified_gmt":"2019-04-02T21:20:56","slug":"drop-revolutionize-well-water-monitoring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2019\/03\/22\/drop-revolutionize-well-water-monitoring\/","title":{"rendered":"<abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> student-developed sensor could revolutionize well-water monitoring"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_93274\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-93274\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/manoa-engineering-drop-oyama-zhou.jpg\" alt=\"two people standing in a lab\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-full wp-image-93274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/manoa-engineering-drop-oyama-zhou.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/manoa-engineering-drop-oyama-zhou-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/manoa-engineering-drop-oyama-zhou-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-93274\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, Jie Zhou and Tamra Oyama<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Students in the University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> at M&#257;noa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng.hawaii.edu\/\">College of Engineering<\/a> have developed a small, four-sensor, solar-powered device that could transform well-water monitoring throughout the Hawaiian Islands. <strong>Tamra Oyama<\/strong>, a graduate scholar and graduate engineering student in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/epscor\/\"><span aria-label=\"Ike\">&#699;Ike<\/span> Wai project<\/a> is leading the effort to develop the Downwell Remote Operating Platform (<abbr>DROP<\/abbr>).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_93273\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-93273\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/manoa-engineering-drop.jpg\" alt=\"water monitoring equipment\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-93273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/manoa-engineering-drop.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/manoa-engineering-drop-130x130.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-93273\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">DROP module chassis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&ldquo;The <abbr>DROP<\/abbr> module has potential to be a useful tool for well owners to monitor their water and track trends. It can be used as an alert system when the <abbr>DROP<\/abbr> module detects an abnormality and can prompt a quick water test in the lab,&rdquo; said Oyama. &ldquo;Additionally, since the <abbr>DROP<\/abbr> module is robust and low-cost, it can be adapted to different environments such as rivers or reservoirs.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>By cost-effectively measuring four critical aspects of water quality\u2013temperature, flow direction, salinity and biocontaminants\u2013the <abbr>DROP<\/abbr> module provides a rapid, simple and environmentally sustainable way to remotely and wirelessly monitor well water within the islands. Currently, the <abbr>DROP<\/abbr> module is being tested in its prototype phase in wells at the Natural Energy Laboratory on <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> Island. Long-term goals are to expand the <abbr>DROP<\/abbr> module\u2019s use to the other islands and beyond.<\/p>\n<h2><span aria-label=\"Ike\">&#699;Ike<\/span> Wai<\/h2>\n<p><span aria-label=\"Ike\">&#699;Ike<\/span> Wai, funded by National Science Foundation\u2019s Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (<abbr>EPSCoR<\/abbr>), seeks to better understand <span aria-label=\"Hawaiis\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½&#699;s<\/span> aquifers. The information collected from the <abbr>DROP<\/abbr> sensors helps the project\u2019s researchers and community members with valuable data for decision-making.<\/p>\n<p>Working with <strong>David Garmire<\/strong>, <span aria-label=\"Ike\">&#699;Ike<\/span> Wai researcher and associate professor of electrical engineering at <abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa, Oyama joined the project in fall 2017 when she worked on one of the device\u2019s sensors as an undergraduate.<\/p>\n<p>Assisted by fellow engineering graduate student <strong>Jie Zhou<\/strong>, Oyama oversees <abbr>DROP<\/abbr> module development in the <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa Fabrication Lab (<abbr>FabLab<\/abbr>), where more than 15 undergraduates work cooperatively within the lab space. The <abbr>FabLab<\/abbr> provides a collaborative learning environment for students to create, design and fabricate sensor modules and other engineering projects using 3D printers and other advanced technologies.<\/p>\n<h2>Reducing water monitoring costs<\/h2>\n<p>Oyama sees her team\u2019s efforts and hard work benefiting <span aria-label=\"Hawaii's\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½\u2019s<\/span> long-term water future. With the low-cost, self-sustaining water <abbr>DROP<\/abbr> monitoring system, she and her team hope to reduce costs and the need for manual labor, so that well-water monitoring will become safer, more accessible and easier to conduct.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;The <abbr>DROP<\/abbr> module\u2019s ability to cost-effectively monitor water quality will give scientists and the general public knowledge of our water like never before,&rdquo; said Zhou.<\/p>\n<p>Oyama and Zhou stress that the device can be upgraded easily, so other water quality indicators could be added on later, as needed. During its development, a new way to make electronic printed circuit boards using 3D printers was discovered, and Oyama will be publishing a paper on those findings.<\/p>\n<p>This work was supported by National Science Foundation <abbr>EPSCoR<\/abbr> funded project (award #1557349). <\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<em>By Anne Wallace<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By cost-effectively measuring four critical aspects of water quality\u2013temperature, flow direction, salinity and biocontaminants\u2013the DROP module provides a way to remotely monitor well water within the islands. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[179,182,1363,73,9,1043],"class_list":["post-93227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-college-of-engineering","tag-engineering","tag-manoa-research","tag-sustainability","tag-uh-manoa","tag-water","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93227"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93272,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93227\/revisions\/93272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}