{"id":54974,"date":"2017-01-12T14:44:27","date_gmt":"2017-01-13T00:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=54974"},"modified":"2020-03-13T15:35:02","modified_gmt":"2020-03-14T01:35:02","slug":"marijuana-compounds-show-promise-in-treatment-of-cardiac-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2017\/01\/12\/marijuana-compounds-show-promise-in-treatment-of-cardiac-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Marijuana compounds show promise in treatment of cardiac disease"},"content":{"rendered":"Reading time: <\/span> 2<\/span> minutes<\/span><\/span>
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Alexander Stokes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A Nevada company is hoping to develop new medicines for heart failure using compounds in marijuana and a novel therapy identified by a University of Â鶹´«Ã½<\/span> researcher.<\/p>\n

Alexander Stokes<\/strong>, assistant research professor in the Department of Cell and Molecular Biology<\/a> at the John A. Burns School of Medicine<\/a>, obtained a U.S. patent for his novel therapy in 2015. The patent claims the cannabinoid receptor TRPV1<\/abbr> can be regulated therapeutically by plant-based cannabinoids. Cannabinoids include psychoactive and non-psychoactive compounds derived from marijuana, both of which have medicinal properties. They exert their effects inside cells after binding to receptor proteins in the cell membranes, such as TRPV1<\/abbr> and the classical cannabinoid receptors, CB1<\/abbr> and CB2<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n

Pharmaceutical development company GrowBlox Life Sciences, LLC<\/abbr><\/a>, a wholly owned subsidiary of GB<\/abbr> Sciences, Inc., obtained the license for Stokes’ intellectual therapy last December from Makai Biotechnology, LLC<\/abbr><\/a>, a Hawai’i-based cardiovascular therapy company founded by Stokes.<\/p>\n

“Cardiovascular disease is the leading global cause of death, accounting for more than 17.3 million deaths per year, a number that is expected to grow to more than 23.6 million by 2030,” said Stokes. In the U.S, he explained, this equates to one in three deaths, about one every 40 seconds, and costs the country approximately $316.6 billion a year.<\/p>\n

Patients urgently need new drugs that can prevent or reverse the stages of cardiac disease and heart failure, according to Stokes. He further explained that TRPV1<\/abbr> is clearly a major cellular receptor involved in the progression to heart failure, and there is great potential for the new, proprietary mixtures within the GB<\/abbr> Life Sciences portfolio to regulate the TRPV1<\/abbr> cannabinoid receptor.<\/p>\n

GB<\/abbr> Sciences said licensing the TRPV1<\/abbr> patent is a major step in its commitment to discovering new drugs that interact with the non-classical cannabinoid receptors, in addition to binding to the better characterized CB1<\/abbr> and CB2<\/abbr> cannabinoid receptors.<\/p>\n

The ‘entourage effect’ has clinical benefits<\/h2>\n

“Our vision of novel, patentable cannabis-based formulations in the treatment of major diseases is now married with a proven drug target for modulation of adverse outcomes in cardiovascular disease,” said Andrea Small-Howard, chief science officer of GB<\/abbr> Sciences.<\/p>\n

Cannabinoids in native plant extracts exerted a more significant effect on TRPV1<\/abbr> receptors than purified cannabinoids according to published research reports.<\/p>\n

“GB<\/abbr> Sciences believes its cannabis-plant-based approach may provide additional clinical benefits to patients due to the ‘entourage effect.’ In addition, the side effect profiles of cannabis-based therapies have generally been well tolerated,“ said Small-Howard. The ‘entourage effect’ refers to the theory that some cannabis compounds have greater effects on the human body when combined with other compounds than when given alone.<\/p>\n

For full article visit the JABSOM<\/abbr> website<\/a>.<\/p>\n

—By Tina Shelton<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

UH<\/abbr> Mānoa’s Alexander Stokes obtained a U.S. patent for his cannabinoid receptor therapy to help develop new medicines for heart failure.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[910,31,9],"class_list":["post-54974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-cell-and-molecular-biology","tag-john-a-burns-school-of-medicine","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t