  {"id":228862,"date":"2026-02-01T08:00:32","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T18:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=228862"},"modified":"2026-02-01T08:42:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T18:42:24","slug":"hawaii-economy-among-worst-in-nation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2026\/02\/01\/hawaii-economy-among-worst-in-nation\/","title":{"rendered":"Adjusted for local prices, Âé¶¹´«Ã½\u2019s economy among worst in nation, <abbr>UHERO<\/abbr> finds"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/manoa-uhero-regulation-new-condos.jpg\" alt=\"condo skyline in Honolulu\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-192789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/manoa-uhero-regulation-new-condos.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/manoa-uhero-regulation-new-condos-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/manoa-uhero-regulation-new-condos-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> residents earn about average incomes for the U.S.&#8212;but that money doesn\u2019t go nearly as far as it does in other parts of the country. After adjusting for the state\u2019s sky-high cost of living, a new report from the <a href=\"https:\/\/uhero.hawaii.edu\/\">University of <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> Economic Research Organization<\/a> (<abbr>UHERO<\/abbr>) shows that <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s wages and productivity have lagged the rest of the country for more than three decades, placing the state among the most economically distressed in the U.S.<\/p>\n[vc_row][vc_column][vc_video link=&#8221;https:\/\/youtube.com\/shorts\/i5QDassuwYg&#8221; el_aspect=&#8221;916&#8243; align=&#8221;right&#8221; el_id=&#8221;wrap-video-right&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p>The report, &ldquo;Beyond the price of paradise: Is <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> being left behind?,&rdquo; released on February 1, documents how <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s per-person <abbr title=\"Gross Domestic Product\">GDP<\/abbr>, income and productivity growth have stagnated since the early 1990s. On paper, <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s economy appears to perform roughly on par with the U.S. average. As a result, when residents feel economic distress, the blame is often placed almost entirely on the high cost of living.<\/p>\n<p>However, once incomes are adjusted for local prices (the actual price of goods and services in <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>), <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s long-run trajectory also looks far weaker than previously understood. The report concludes that addressing the underlying weakness in the state\u2019s economic path is at least as important&#8212;and perhaps more important&#8212;than addressing the cost of living itself.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;<span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s tourism economy is regularly hit by short-term crises. But our analysis shows the state has also been facing a slow-moving crisis for more than 30 years,&rdquo; said lead author and <abbr>UHERO<\/abbr> Assistant Professor Steven Bond-Smith. &ldquo;Once we account for <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s high prices, the state looks increasingly similar to regions on the U.S. continent widely recognized as economically distressed, such as parts of Appalachia, the rural South and the Mississippi Delta where the lower cost of living cushions their lower earnings. But this type of economic distress is not just about the cost of living\u2014it reflects decades of weak income and productivity growth.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Key findings include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Real income growth in <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> has lagged the U.S. for more than three decades.<\/strong> When adjusted for local prices, <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s per-person <abbr>GDP<\/abbr> has grown on average at less than half the national rate since the early 1990s.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The way residents experience <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s economy more closely resembles economically distressed states than high-income coastal regions.<\/strong> Using price-adjusted incomes, <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> ranks among the weakest-performing states in the country.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Persistently low income growth threatens long-term economic sustainability.<\/strong> As <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s wages fall further behind the national average, it becomes increasingly difficult to fund public services, support local households and maintain the state\u2019s quality of life.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fixing the cost of living alone will not solve the problem.<\/strong> Even if affordability improved, weak real income growth means the same pressures would return within a few years unless <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s productivity and income trajectory strengthen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <abbr>UHERO<\/abbr> report contends that <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s long-term stagnation warrants the same kind of attention often called for in distressed continental U.S. states, alongside the focus on the cost of living. Affordability remains essential, but the authors conclude that lifting <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s long-run income and productivity trajectory is equally, if not more critical for the state\u2019s future. <abbr>UHERO<\/abbr> writes that revitalizing growth will require deliberate, well-designed policies that identify and remove barriers to diversification and innovation, supported by strong governance that emphasizes continuous monitoring, accountability and adaptation.<\/p>\n<p>The full report is available on the <a href=\"https:\/\/uhero.hawaii.edu\/beyond-the-price-of-paradise-is-hawaii-being-left-behind\/\"><abbr>UHERO<\/abbr> website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><abbr>UHERO<\/abbr> is housed in <abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/socialsciences.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">College of Social Sciences<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The report documents how <span lang=\"haw\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>&#8216;s per-person <abbr>GDP<\/abbr>, income and productivity growth have stagnated since the early 1990s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":192789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,12],"tags":[301,197,1467,1363,1600,1721,9,343,56],"class_list":["post-228862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","category-video","tag-college-of-social-sciences","tag-economics","tag-manoa-excellence-in-research","tag-manoa-research","tag-public-impact-research","tag-social-sciences","tag-uh-manoa","tag-uhero","tag-video-2","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/manoa-uhero-regulation-new-condos.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228862"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228877,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228862\/revisions\/228877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/192789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=228862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=228862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}