{"id":223775,"date":"2025-10-15T14:35:42","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T00:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=223775"},"modified":"2025-10-15T14:35:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T00:35:42","slug":"uhero-red-hill-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/","title":{"rendered":"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report.jpg\" alt=\"Aerial view of the Pearl Harbor area\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-223776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Most people who were affected by the November 2021 Red Hill fuel spill continued to experience physical, emotional, social and\/or financial impacts more than 20 months after the incident, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/uhero.hawaii.edu\/enduring-impacts-of-the-november-2021-red-hill-fuel-spill-health-social-economic-and-trust-implications\/\">new report<\/a> released October 15, 2025, by the University of <span lang=\"haw\">Â鶹´«Ã½<\/span> Economic Research Organization (<abbr title=\"University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization\">UHERO<\/abbr>).<\/p>\n<p>The report provides results from a follow-up self-administered online survey conducted in July 2023 (20 months after the spill) with 174 people who had participated in earlier studies by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.<\/p>\n<h2>Main findings reported in 2023<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Ongoing physical and mental health impacts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>About three quarters (79&#37;) of respondents reported one or more new or worsening physical and\/or mental health symptoms since the 2021 fuel spill.<\/li>\n<li>A majority (68&#37;) reported ongoing symptoms in 2023, nearly two years after the spill.<\/li>\n<li>Nearly half of respondents (49&#37;) continued to suffer from mental health impacts, followed by neurological symptoms (44&#37;), gastrointestinal issues (36&#37;) and skin\/eye symptoms (34&#37;).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Healthcare response:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The majority (65&#37;) of respondents sought medical care related to the spill.<\/li>\n<li>Experiences with medical care were mixed: 24&#37; of respondents rated the medical care they received for their exposure to the fuel spill as excellent or good whereas 36&#37; rated their care as bad or very bad.<\/li>\n<li>More than 50&#37; of respondents said they have a great deal of trust in their healthcare provider to provide correct information; less than 5&#37; said they have no trust.<\/li>\n<li>The vast majority of open-ended responses about healthcare described dismissed concerns, insufficient documentation of symptoms, inadequate testing options and challenges accessing specialists.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Social and economic impacts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Many reported feelings of isolation as a result of health impacts and disaster response.<\/li>\n<li>Some respondents also pointed to ways that the community organized and supported one another in disaster response.<\/li>\n<li>Some (18&#37;) reported income loss (median &#61; $13,750 annual income), while the majority (82&#37;) incurred additional out-of-pocket expenses (median &#61; $8,200).<\/li>\n<li>Only 12&#37; of those with out-of-pocket expenses said they were fully reimbursed, and more than a third (36&#37;) said they received nothing at all.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Institutional trust and perceptions of institutional crisis response:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Respondents were most satisfied with how the Honolulu Board of Water Supply responded to the crisis and least satisfied with the response of the Navy.<\/li>\n<li>Many expressed feelings of betrayal, particularly toward the Navy. Many respondents said they felt lied to about the safety of the water, and cited inadequate medical and other crisis response as factors undermining trust.<\/li>\n<li>Participants discussed a need for greater transparency, accountability and empathy in future crisis response.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&ldquo;Findings reveal significant and ongoing well-being impacts including physical and mental health challenges, disruptions to social networks and relationships and financial losses,&rdquo; the study wrote.<\/p>\n<p>The report was authored by experts from <abbr>UHERO<\/abbr>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wrrc.hawaii.edu\/\">Water Resources Research Center<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/isr\/\">Institute for Sustainability and Resilience<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/geography.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">Department of Geography and Environment<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economics.hawaii.edu\/\">Department of Economics<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/redhillregistry.org\/\">Red Hill Registry<\/a>, all at <abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uhero.hawaii.edu\/enduring-impacts-of-the-november-2021-red-hill-fuel-spill-health-social-economic-and-trust-implications\/\">Read the entire report on <abbr>UHERO<\/abbr>\u2019s website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><abbr>UHERO<\/abbr> is housed in <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/socialsciences.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">College of Social Sciences<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The report provides results from a follow-up self-administered online survey conducted in July 2023.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":223776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[301,197,38,1467,1363,1314,1157,1600,158,1026,73,9,343,1043,347],"class_list":["post-223775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-college-of-social-sciences","tag-economics","tag-geography","tag-manoa-excellence-in-research","tag-manoa-research","tag-manoa-sustainability","tag-mental-health","tag-public-impact-research","tag-publication","tag-social-science","tag-sustainability","tag-uh-manoa","tag-uhero","tag-water","tag-water-resources-research-center","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The report provides results from a follow-up self-administered online survey conducted in July 2023.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Â鶹´«Ã½News\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"university of hawaii,uh,hawaii university,hawaii higher education,hawaii college,hawaii,university of hawaii at manoa,uh manoa,uhm,manoa campus,manoa university,manoa college,uhero,university of hawaii economic research organization,red hill fuel spill,red hill water crisis,2021 red hill spill,navy fuel leak,honolulu board of water supply,hawaii water contamination,public health hawaii,environmental health,mental health impacts,physical health impacts,institutional trust,disaster response,water safety hawaii,community resilience,hawaii research,environmental crisis,fuel contamination,red hill registry,water resources research center,institute for sustainability and resilience,department of geography and environment,department of economics,college of social sciences,hawaii environment,health study hawaii,uhero report,economics,geography,manoa excellence in research,manoa research,manoa sustainability,mental health,public impact research,publication,social science,sustainability,water\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"University of Hawai\u02bbi System News\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"blog\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill | University of Hawai\u02bbi System News\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The report provides results from a follow-up self-administered online survey conducted in July 2023.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"fb:admins\" content=\"73513078098\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"676\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"381\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill | University of Hawai\u02bbi System News\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"The report provides results from a follow-up self-administered online survey conducted in July 2023.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/15\\\/uhero-red-hill-report\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill | University of Hawai\\u02bbi System News\",\"headline\":\"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/author\\\/uh-news\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report.jpg\",\"width\":676,\"height\":381,\"caption\":\"Aerial view of the Pearl Harbor area\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-15T14:35:42-10:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-15T14:35:42-10:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/15\\\/uhero-red-hill-report\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/15\\\/uhero-red-hill-report\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Research, College of Social Sciences, economics, geography, Manoa Excellence in Research, Manoa research, Manoa Sustainability, mental health, Public Impact Research, publication, social science, sustainability, Â鶹´«Ã½Manoa, UHERO, water, Water Resources Research Center\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/15\\\/uhero-red-hill-report\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/category\\\/research\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Research\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/category\\\/research\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Research\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/category\\\/research\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/15\\\/uhero-red-hill-report\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/15\\\/uhero-red-hill-report\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/category\\\/research\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Research\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"University of Hawaii News\",\"description\":\"News from the University of Hawaii\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/system-seal.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/15\\\/uhero-red-hill-report\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":260,\"height\":260,\"caption\":\"U H seal in System gold\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/15\\\/uhero-red-hill-report\\\/#organizationLogo\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/author\\\/uh-news\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/author\\\/uh-news\\\/\",\"name\":\"Â鶹´«Ã½News\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/15\\\/uhero-red-hill-report\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/15\\\/uhero-red-hill-report\\\/\",\"name\":\"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill | University of Hawai\\u02bbi System News\",\"description\":\"The report provides results from a follow-up self-administered online survey conducted in July 2023.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/15\\\/uhero-red-hill-report\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/author\\\/uh-news\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/author\\\/uh-news\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/15\\\/uhero-red-hill-report\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":676,\"height\":381,\"caption\":\"Aerial view of the Pearl Harbor area\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/15\\\/uhero-red-hill-report\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-15T14:35:42-10:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-15T14:35:42-10:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/\",\"name\":\"University of Hawai\\u02bbi System News\",\"description\":\"News from the University of Hawaii\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hawaii.edu\\\/news\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill | University of Hawai\u02bbi System News","description":"The report provides results from a follow-up self-administered online survey conducted in July 2023.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"university of hawaii,uh,hawaii university,hawaii higher education,hawaii college,hawaii,university of hawaii at manoa,uh manoa,uhm,manoa campus,manoa university,manoa college,uhero,university of hawaii economic research organization,red hill fuel spill,red hill water crisis,2021 red hill spill,navy fuel leak,honolulu board of water supply,hawaii water contamination,public health hawaii,environmental health,mental health impacts,physical health impacts,institutional trust,disaster response,water safety hawaii,community resilience,hawaii research,environmental crisis,fuel contamination,red hill registry,water resources research center,institute for sustainability and resilience,department of geography and environment,department of economics,college of social sciences,hawaii environment,health study hawaii,uhero report,economics,geography,manoa excellence in research,manoa research,manoa sustainability,mental health,public impact research,publication,social science,sustainability,water","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/#article","name":"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill | University of Hawai\u02bbi System News","headline":"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/author\/uh-news\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report.jpg","width":676,"height":381,"caption":"Aerial view of the Pearl Harbor area"},"datePublished":"2025-10-15T14:35:42-10:00","dateModified":"2025-10-15T14:35:42-10:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Research, College of Social Sciences, economics, geography, Manoa Excellence in Research, Manoa research, Manoa Sustainability, mental health, Public Impact Research, publication, social science, sustainability, Â鶹´«Ã½Manoa, UHERO, water, Water Resources Research Center"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/category\/research\/#listItem","name":"Research"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/category\/research\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Research","item":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/category\/research\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/#listItem","name":"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/category\/research\/#listItem","name":"Research"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/#organization","name":"University of Hawaii News","description":"News from the University of Hawaii","url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/system-seal.png","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/#organizationLogo","width":260,"height":260,"caption":"U H seal in System gold"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/#organizationLogo"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/author\/uh-news\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/author\/uh-news\/","name":"Â鶹´«Ã½News"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/","name":"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill | University of Hawai\u02bbi System News","description":"The report provides results from a follow-up self-administered online survey conducted in July 2023.","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/author\/uh-news\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/author\/uh-news\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/#mainImage","width":676,"height":381,"caption":"Aerial view of the Pearl Harbor area"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2025-10-15T14:35:42-10:00","dateModified":"2025-10-15T14:35:42-10:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/","name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi System News","description":"News from the University of Hawaii","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi System News","og:type":"blog","og:title":"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill | University of Hawai\u02bbi System News","og:description":"The report provides results from a follow-up self-administered online survey conducted in July 2023.","og:url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/10\/15\/uhero-red-hill-report\/","fb:admins":"73513078098","og:image":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report.jpg","og:image:width":"676","og:image:height":"381","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:title":"Lingering pain, lost trust: Study reveals ongoing effects from 2021 Red Hill spill | University of Hawai\u02bbi System News","twitter:description":"The report provides results from a follow-up self-administered online survey conducted in July 2023.","twitter:image":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report.jpg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"223775","title":null,"description":"#post_excerpt","keywords":[{"label":"University of Hawaii","value":"University of Hawaii"},{"label":"UH","value":"UH"},{"label":"Hawaii university","value":"Hawaii university"},{"label":"Hawaii higher education","value":"Hawaii higher education"},{"label":"Hawaii college","value":"Hawaii college"},{"label":"Hawaii","value":"Hawaii"},{"label":"University of Hawaii at Manoa","value":"University of Hawaii at Manoa"},{"label":"Â鶹´«Ã½Manoa","value":"Â鶹´«Ã½Manoa"},{"label":"UHM","value":"UHM"},{"label":"Manoa campus","value":"Manoa campus"},{"label":"Manoa university","value":"Manoa university"},{"label":"Manoa college","value":"Manoa college"},{"label":"uhero","value":"uhero"},{"label":"university of hawaii economic research organization","value":"university of hawaii economic research organization"},{"label":"red hill fuel spill","value":"red hill fuel spill"},{"label":"red hill water crisis","value":"red hill water crisis"},{"label":"2021 red hill spill","value":"2021 red hill spill"},{"label":"navy fuel leak","value":"navy fuel leak"},{"label":"honolulu board of water supply","value":"honolulu board of water supply"},{"label":"hawaii water contamination","value":"hawaii water contamination"},{"label":"public health hawaii","value":"public health hawaii"},{"label":"environmental health","value":"environmental health"},{"label":"mental health impacts","value":"mental health impacts"},{"label":"physical health impacts","value":"physical health impacts"},{"label":"institutional trust","value":"institutional trust"},{"label":"disaster response","value":"disaster response"},{"label":"water safety hawaii","value":"water safety hawaii"},{"label":"community resilience","value":"community resilience"},{"label":"hawaii research","value":"hawaii research"},{"label":"environmental crisis","value":"environmental crisis"},{"label":"fuel contamination","value":"fuel contamination"},{"label":"red hill registry","value":"red hill registry"},{"label":"water resources research center","value":"water resources research center"},{"label":"institute for sustainability and resilience","value":"institute for sustainability and resilience"},{"label":"department of geography and environment","value":"department of geography and environment"},{"label":"department of economics","value":"department of economics"},{"label":"college of social sciences","value":"college of social sciences"},{"label":"hawaii environment","value":"hawaii environment"},{"label":"health study hawaii","value":"health study hawaii"},{"label":"uhero report","value":"uhero report"}],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"featured","og_image_url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report.jpg","og_image_width":"676","og_image_height":"381","og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","location":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2025-10-15 22:59:20","updated":"2025-10-16 00:35:42","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manoa-uhero-red-hill-report.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223775"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":223780,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223775\/revisions\/223780"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/223776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}