  {"id":22373,"date":"2014-02-06T14:51:33","date_gmt":"2014-02-07T00:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=22373"},"modified":"2021-11-08T07:27:32","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T17:27:32","slug":"1-million-nih-grant-funds-bacterial-infectious-disease-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2014\/02\/06\/1-million-nih-grant-funds-bacterial-infectious-disease-research\/","title":{"rendered":"$1 million <abbr title=\"National Institutes of Health\">NIH<\/abbr> grant funds bacterial infectious disease research"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> &lt; 1<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minute<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_22375\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22375\" style=\"width: 445px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/virulence-expression.jpg\" alt=\"Virulence expression chart\" width=\"445\" height=\"261\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/virulence-expression.jpg 445w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/virulence-expression-260x152.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22375\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Virulence expression within organized biofilm structure (image courtesy Hoang laboratory)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Scientists at the University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> at M&#257;noa have received a $1 million grant from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nih.gov\/\">National Institutes of Health<\/a> (<abbr> NIH<\/abbr>) over four years to study the functional genomics and interactions of bacterial species within biofilms. The team led by <strong>Tung Hoang<\/strong>, a professor in the department of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/microbiology\/\">microbiology<\/a>, consists of seven graduate students and one postdoctoral researcher.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Biofilms are organized microbial microcolonies or communities that form on solid surfaces. Biofilm-related infections, often feared by clinicians, are notoriously difficult to treat due to high levels of resistance,&rdquo; Hoang said.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;This new <abbr>NIH<\/abbr> funding will allow us to establish the functions of selected bacteria in single- and mixed-species biofilms, to potentially better treat infections caused by these bacteria including Cystic Fibrosis lung infection, contact lens-related eye infections, bacterial endocarditis and other infections,&rdquo; he said.<\/p>\n<p>The Hoang team is also working to establish the molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis in tropical diseases such as melioidosis, glanders and, more recently, leprosy. The long-term goal is to develop diagnostics, vaccines and better treatments to these deadly diseases.<\/p>\n<p>Over the past four years, the team has brought in this grant plus other <abbr>NIH<\/abbr> associated funding totaling $3 million to study bacterial infectious diseases.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Our success depends heavily on funding and mentorship support from the <a href=\"http:\/\/pceidr.jabsom.hawaii.edu\/\">Pacific Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases Research<\/a> at the John A. Burns School of Medicine, led by <strong>Richard Yanagihara<\/strong>, as well as the hard-working people on our team including <strong>Yun Kang<\/strong>, a <abbr>Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/abbr> graduate, and <strong>Michael Norris<\/strong>, a senior PhD student,&rdquo; Hoang said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/article.php?aId=6281\"><em>A University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> at M&#257;noa news release<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research by a <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa team lead by Tung Hoang could ultimately help treat Cystic Fibrosis lung infections and eye infections.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[148,9],"class_list":["post-22373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-microbiology","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22373"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":151451,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22373\/revisions\/151451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}