  {"id":220948,"date":"2025-08-26T14:45:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T00:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=220948"},"modified":"2025-08-26T14:45:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T00:45:10","slug":"galapagos-research-experience-summer-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/08\/26\/galapagos-research-experience-summer-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Gal\u00e1pagos research: <abbr>UH<\/abbr> undergraduate students explore, discover, protect"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_220949\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-220949\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-riley-herron.jpg\" alt=\"people conducting research\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-full wp-image-220949\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-riley-herron.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-riley-herron-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-riley-herron-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-220949\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Riley Herron conducting research (Photo credit: M. Speece, Charles Darwin Foundation)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>From tracking invasive marine species, to exploring vegetation recovery on degraded, uninhabited islands, to studying tiny beetles threatening mangroves, eight University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> at M&#257;noa undergraduates spent two months this summer in the Gal&#225;pagos Islands. Funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation with additional support from <abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa, and guided by research mentors from <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa and the Charles Darwin Foundation, the students conducted hands-on research on invasive species that connected them to <span aria-label=\"aina\">&#699;&#257;ina<\/span> (land\/sea), k\u0101naka (people) and m&#257;lama <span aria-label=\"aina\">&#699;&#257;ina<\/span> (stewardship).<\/p>\n<p>The experience built on a preparatory spring course (<abbr title=\"Natural Resources and Environmental Management\">NREM<\/abbr> 491), where students learned the foundations of island invasion biology and developed their own research proposals.<\/p>\n<h2>Monitoring invasive species<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_220952\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-220952\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-cienna-kahrobaie-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"person standing in front of a large sign\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-220952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-cienna-kahrobaie-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-cienna-kahrobaie-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-cienna-kahrobaie.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-220952\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cienna Kahrobaie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cienna Kahrobaie, a <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/lifesciences\/undergraduate\/marine-biology-undergraduate-programs\/\">marine biology<\/a> major, studied invasive marine species at boat docks around Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island. Using settlement plates (small experimental surfaces for marine organisms to grow on) deployed for two months, she compared species richness, percent cover, and community composition at docks experiencing differential boat traffic, and learned valuable identification techniques from experts at the Charles Darwin Foundation and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Settlement plates allow scientists to get a glimpse of what is growing in marine communities around boat docks, so if we employ them at sites with specific maritime traffic patterns, we can more quickly detect invasive species of concern,&rdquo; Kahrobaie said. &ldquo;This would allow conservationists to respond quicker to these marine invasions and prevent their establishment.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>While conducting research, she found a moment of discovery while resting in a tidepool. By staying still, she observed fish, hermit crabs and even an octopus up close, learning that sometimes slowing down revealed more than trying to see it all at once.<\/p>\n<h2>Studying connections between islands<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_220954\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-220954\" style=\"width: 214px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-landscape-herron-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"people walking the island landscape\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-220954\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-landscape-herron-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-landscape-herron-93x130.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-landscape-herron.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-220954\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo taken by Riley Herron walking the Gal&#225;pagos landscape<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Riley Herron, a <a href=\"https:\/\/cms.ctahr.hawaii.edu\/nrem\/\">natural resources and environmental management<\/a> major, conducted research on Santa F&#233; Island, a remote, uninhabited Gal&#225;pagos island recovering from heavy feral goat degradation and resulting ecological damage. She studied how the island\u2019s microtopography affects microclimates critical for woody plant seedling establishment, setting up large plots to measure environmental conditions and seedling presence for the island\u2019s three dominant woody species. Through her research, Herron found connections between the Gal\u00e1pagos and <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;I hope my research helps highlight the interconnectedness of our ecosystems,&rdquo; Herron said. &ldquo;There are so many large-scale processes that shape what happens on the micro level, and as our climate continues to change, understanding those small-scale interactions becomes more important than ever. As island ecosystems are isolated, limited in resources and filled with endemism, they are the first to be impacted, emphasizing how important island conservation is globally.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<h2>Tiny threatening beetles<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_220955\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-220955\" style=\"width: 214px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-lana-mitchell-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"person conducting research in a lab\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-220955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-lana-mitchell-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-lana-mitchell-93x130.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-lana-mitchell.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-220955\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lana Mitchell conducting research<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Lana Mitchell, a <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/lifesciences\/undergraduate\/biology-undergraduate-programs\/\">biology<\/a> major, studied how an invasive mangrove bark beetle affects native red mangrove seedlings, testing whether fertilizer could offset beetle damage. The project challenged her to conduct independent research while navigating new skills, from kayaking to communicating in Spanish, all while deepening her passion for conservation.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;I hope that this can aid scientists in measuring how much of a difference in survival and growth a propagule (a young mangrove seedling) can undergo with and without beetle infestations,&rdquo; Mitchell said. &ldquo;This research could help to determine the overall survival of native species in exposure to invasives, giving scientists a window of time in which to provide native species with resources to better sustain their growth and longevity in island ecosystems.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Mitchell was struck by how comfortable Gal&#225;pagos wildlife are around humans, spotting sea lions resting just steps away during her research. According to Mitchell, the experiences reinforced the local community\u2019s dedication to conservation and strengthened her connection to the islands\u2019 unique ecosystems.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_220957\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-220957\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-experience-students-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"eight people smiling\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-220957\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-experience-students-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-experience-students-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-experience-students.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-220957\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa undergraduates conducted hands-on research in the Gal&#225;pagos, exploring invasive species, island ecosystems and conservation stewardship. (Photo credit: M. Speece, Charles Darwin Foundation)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&ldquo;This immersive summer research program in the Gal&#225;pagos is a collaborative effort that provides applied research experiences in invasive species ecology to <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa undergraduate students from across campus,&rdquo; said Creighton Litton, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management professor, <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/undergrad\/urop\/\">Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program<\/a> (<abbr>UROP<\/abbr>) director, and one of the eight <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa faculty members who designed and implemented the program over the past three years. &ldquo;The success of this program stems from committed research mentors from both <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa and the Charles Darwin Foundation, financial support from <abbr>NSF<\/abbr> and <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa and, most importantly, fully engaged students from our campus who commit to a full research experience, from learning the basics and developing proposals on campus in the spring, to field data collection, analysis and write-up in the summer.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>This opportunity is the result of a collaboration between <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa and the Charles Darwin Foundation, and is funded by the National Science Foundation&#8211;International Research Experiences for Students, the <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa Provost\u2019s Office to align the overall program with the campus goal of becoming a Native Hawaiian Place of Learning and the <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa Office of the Vice Provost for Research and Scholarship.<\/p>\n<p>The deadline to apply for the 2026 program is October 15. <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/undergrad\/urop\/student-funding\/nsf-ires\/\">Visit the <abbr>UROP<\/abbr> website to learn more<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eight <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa undergraduates spent the summer conducting hands-on research on invasive species and island ecosystems in the Gal&#225;pagos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":220949,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[254,308,665,1085,1466,1467,1465,1363,175,544,568,1473,9,1450,1497],"class_list":["post-220948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academic-news","tag-biology","tag-college-of-natural-sciences","tag-conservation","tag-life-science","tag-manoa-enhancing-student-success","tag-manoa-excellence-in-research","tag-manoa-native-hawaiian-place-of-learning","tag-manoa-research","tag-marine-biology","tag-natural-resources-and-environmental-management","tag-natural-science","tag-school-of-life-sciences","tag-uh-manoa","tag-undergraduate","tag-urop","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/manoa-galapagos-riley-herron.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=220948"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":220976,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220948\/revisions\/220976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/220949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=220948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=220948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=220948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}