  {"id":219074,"date":"2025-07-28T08:00:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T18:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=219074"},"modified":"2025-07-25T14:32:50","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T00:32:50","slug":"kalo-chicken-food","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/07\/28\/kalo-chicken-food\/","title":{"rendered":"Could kalo be Hawai\u02bbi\u2019s new superfood for chickens?"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> &lt; 1<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minute<\/span><\/span><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/manoa-ctahr-chicken-kalo-2.jpg\" alt=\"chicken\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-219154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/manoa-ctahr-chicken-kalo-2.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/manoa-ctahr-chicken-kalo-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/manoa-ctahr-chicken-kalo-2-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>High feed costs and a reliance on imported feed are everyday challenges for <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\u2019s\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½\u2019s<\/span> poultry farmers. However, the <a href=\"https:\/\/cms.ctahr.hawaii.edu\/\">College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resilience<\/a> (<abbr>CTAHR<\/abbr>) at the University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> at M&#257;noa may have found a promising locally grown alternative: kalo (taro).<\/p>\n<p>Assistant Extension Agents Yunuen Bustamante and Melelani Oshiro\u2019s firsthand observations sparked interest in evaluating kalo as a viable feed. Bustamante raised poultry and small livestock at Kualoa Ranch before becoming a livestock agent for <abbr>CTAHR<\/abbr>\u2019s Cooperative Extension arm.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/manoa-ctahr-chicken-kalo-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"chickens and kalo\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-219081\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/manoa-ctahr-chicken-kalo-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/manoa-ctahr-chicken-kalo-93x130.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/manoa-ctahr-chicken-kalo.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;When I joined the <abbr>CTAHR<\/abbr> team, a poultry farmer reached out to me asking, &lsquo;Could my chickens eat kalo leaves and kalo corm?&rsquo; That was the first idea,&rdquo; said Bustamante. &ldquo;The second came from a kalo fest around the same time. I thought this was something that could be useful to our stakeholders.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Bustamante and Oshiro\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/gms.ctahr.hawaii.edu\/gs\/handler\/getmedia.ashx?moid=73694&#038;dt=3&#038;g=12\">dive into existing literature<\/a> indicated that kalo leaves offer a high protein content, essential vitamins, and are easily digested by poultry.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;I think a lot of folks use kalo as feed for livestock because on your farm you\u2019re going to use what you have, but I don\u2019t believe there have been detailed studies about kalo as a food source for poultry here in <span aria-label=\"Hawaii,\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½,<\/span>&rdquo; said Oshiro.<\/p>\n<p>The review concluded that replacing 5&#8211;7&#37; soybean meal with kalo leaf meal can help poultry grow, increase nutrition in their feed, and potentially save money for farmers.<\/p>\n<p>This work is part of <abbr>CTAHR<\/abbr>&#8216;s mission to increase the state\u2019s agricultural self-sufficiency and reduce its dependence on imported goods. By using locally available resources such as kalo, farmers can achieve greater resilience with culturally relevant ways to raise poultry and livestock.<\/p>\n<p>The next steps for Bustamante and Oshiro are to look into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2025\/06\/18\/how-co-ops-are-feeding-hawaii\/\">locally grown <span aria-label=\"ulu\">&#699;ulu<\/span> (breadfruit)<\/a> as feed for <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> livestock.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new <abbr>CTAHR<\/abbr> review suggests that locally grown kalo (taro) leaves offer a promising, cost-effective and nutritious alternative feed for <span aria-label=\"Hawaii's\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½&#8217;s<\/span> poultry farmers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":219154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[222,212,1363,1314,73,9],"class_list":["post-219074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-agriculture","tag-college-of-tropical-agriculture-and-human-resilience","tag-manoa-research","tag-manoa-sustainability","tag-sustainability","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/manoa-ctahr-chicken-kalo-2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219074"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":219213,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219074\/revisions\/219213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/219154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=219074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}