  {"id":204323,"date":"2024-09-27T09:42:06","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T19:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=204323"},"modified":"2024-09-27T09:45:19","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T19:45:19","slug":"map-showing-near-collapse-of-reef","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/09\/27\/map-showing-near-collapse-of-reef\/","title":{"rendered":"Hilo alum creates map showing near collapse of reef"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_204325\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-204325\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-1.jpg\" alt=\"aerial of coastline \" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-full wp-image-204325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-1.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-1-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-204325\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of the Puak\u014d coastline. (Credit: Via Blue Water <abbr>GIS<\/abbr>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/hilo.hawaii.edu\/\">University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> at Hilo<\/a> alumna is shedding light on the critical decline of reef and water quality on the Kohala coast with an innovative interactive &ldquo;story map.&rdquo; Katie Gaut, who founded <a href=\"https:\/\/bluewatergis.com\/\">Blue Water <abbr>GIS<\/abbr><\/a>, a geographic information system firm, inputted data collected by <abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> Hilo marine scientists to create the <a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/69512f9bca69405fa7d35a5f8ee43c13\">Puak&#333; Reef StoryMap, Wahi Pana<\/a> which documents alarming sewage pollution issues impacting one of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\u2019s\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½\u2019s<\/span> most important coral reefs.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_204328\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-204328\" style=\"width: 214px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-gaut-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"woman smiling\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-204328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-gaut-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-gaut-93x130.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-gaut.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-204328\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Katie Gaut<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Once boasting 53&#37; coral cover, Puak&#333;\u2019s reef has plummeted to less than 5&#37; and according to experts is on the verge of collapse. The story map documents sewage pollution issues at Puak&#333;, backed by scientific research conducted through the years by <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo marine science faculty and students. Lead researchers on the Puak&#333; project are <a href=\"https:\/\/hilo.hawaii.edu\/depts\/marinescience\/\">marine science<\/a> professors Tracy Wiegner, Steve Colbert and Jim Beets, an emeritus professor who mentored Gaut during her graduate studies.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Related <em><abbr>UH<\/abbr> News<\/em> story: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2021\/12\/13\/puako-sewage-runoff-study\/\">Puak&#333; sewage runoff leads to wastewater treatment plant recommendation<\/a>, December 13, 2021<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&ldquo;It\u2019s not the kind of water that I would want to be swimming in, and it also has implications for our coral reef health,&rdquo; said Colbert.<\/p>\n<h2>Hope for restoration<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-204327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-3.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-3-130x130.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Despite the grim data, the story map offers hope, highlighting efforts by local residents and scientists to restore the reef.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;This is about more than just the reef, it\u2019s about respect for land and culture,&rdquo; said Kawehi Apo, a Puak&#333; descendant and cultural practitioner.<\/p>\n<p>Since 2014, <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo researchers have been studying the Puak&#333; reef, uncovering the damaging effects of sewage on coastal waters. Their data reveals elevated levels of harmful bacteria, pathogens, and nutrients that exceed health department standards. Excess nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus fuel the growth of marine algae, which suffocates the coral. The area has also experienced coral die-offs and bleaching events, worsened by pollution.<\/p>\n<p><abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo based research reveals that wastewater from homes in the area enters the ocean within hours, contributing to the reef&#8217;s rapid decline.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Related <em><abbr>UH<\/abbr> News<\/em> story: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/08\/19\/tracking-sewage-leakage-rate-kahaluu-bay\/\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo researchers track sewage leakage rate into <span aria-label=\"Kahaluu\">Kahalu&#699;u<\/span> Bay<\/a>, August 19, 2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The story map shows that solutions are possible and features photos and visuals expressing resiliency and the hope for revitalization, all grounded in not only the data, but in a deep respect for the original stewards.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hilo.hawaii.edu\/chancellor\/stories\/2024\/09\/13\/puako-story-map\/\">For more go to <em><abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo Stories<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<em>By Susan Enright<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_204326\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-204326\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-full wp-image-204326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-2.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hilo-alum-collapse-of-reef-map-2-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-204326\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The story map is also filled with photos expressing resiliency and hope for the revitalization of Puak\u014d waters. (Credit: Blue Water <abbr>GIS <\/abbr> and Lindsey Kramer)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Katie Gaut helped create an online map that documents sewage pollution issues at Puak&#333;, backed by scientific research conducted at <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[90,38,262,232,14],"class_list":["post-204323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-alumni","tag-geography","tag-marine-science","tag-tropical-conservation-biology-and-environmental-science","tag-uh-hilo","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Katie Gaut helped create an online map that documents sewage pollution issues 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