  {"id":204200,"date":"2024-09-24T15:16:22","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T01:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=204200"},"modified":"2024-09-24T15:53:02","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T01:53:02","slug":"uh-manoa-alums-help-revive-okinawan-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/09\/24\/uh-manoa-alums-help-revive-okinawan-language\/","title":{"rendered":"<abbr>UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa alums help to revive Okinawan language"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_204211\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-204211\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-okinawan-shisa.jpg\" alt=\"orange shisa statue\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-full wp-image-204211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-okinawan-shisa.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-okinawan-shisa-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-okinawan-shisa-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-204211\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shisa, the guardian creatures of Okinawan legend, are placed on homes and buildings to ward off evil and offer comfort.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In a story of both serendipity and shared passion, two University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> at M&#257;noa alumni, Shoichi Iwasaki and Rumiko Shinzato, reunited after more than thirty years to co-author <a href=\"https:\/\/uhpress.hawaii.edu\/title\/basic-okinawan-from-conversation-to-grammar\/\"><em>Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar<\/em><\/a>, the first textbook of its kind for English speakers.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_204215\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-204215\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-uh-press-okinawan-iwasaki.jpg\" alt=\"man smiling\" width=\"200\" class=\"size-full wp-image-204215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-uh-press-okinawan-iwasaki.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-uh-press-okinawan-iwasaki-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-uh-press-okinawan-iwasaki-93x130.jpg 93w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-204215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shoichi Iwasaki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The scholars bemoaned the lack of an Okinawan-language textbook in English and decided to write one themselves to preserve and teach the endangered Okinawan language. The resulting text was published by <abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> Press in May.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;I am passionate about letting people know the fate of the 3,000&#8211;5,000 languages that may vanish from the face of the earth in the next 100 years. Okinawan is just one of such languages,&rdquo; said Iwasaki.<\/p>\n<p>For Shinzato, the motivation was personal: &ldquo;I wanted to give back something meaningful to my homeland, the people and our ancestors, as they have given me so much.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>While working on his master\u2019s in <a href=\"https:\/\/eall.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">East Asian languages<\/a> at <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa, Iwasaki briefly met Shinzato, who was working on her <abbr title=\"doctor of philosophy\">PhD<\/abbr> in <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/linguistics\/\">linguistics<\/a>. Years later, the professors reunited and co-wrote the recently published book.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_204216\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-204216\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-uh-press-okinawan-shinzato-r.jpg\" alt=\"woman smiling\" width=\"200\" class=\"size-full wp-image-204216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-uh-press-okinawan-shinzato-r.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-uh-press-okinawan-shinzato-r-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-uh-press-okinawan-shinzato-r-93x130.jpg 93w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-204216\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rumiko Shinzato<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Iwasaki credits Shinzato with the idea to structure the textbook around the story of an American exchange student living with a host family in Okinawa. Shinzato also recorded native speakers\u2019 voices to supplement the book\u2019s written dialogues.<\/p>\n<h2>Critically endangered language<\/h2>\n<p>According to the authors, the Okinawan language, part of the Ryukyuan language family, faces a dire future. Once the primary tongue of the Ryukyu Kingdom, Okinawan was systematically suppressed after Japan annexed the region in 1879.<\/p>\n<p>In 2009, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (<abbr>UNESCO<\/abbr>) officially declared the language &ldquo;endangered.&rdquo; Fifteen years later, many now consider the language &ldquo;critically endangered,&rdquo; as it is predominantly spoken by older generations and rarely passed on to children.<\/p>\n<h2>Cultural and educational impact<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-uh-press-okinawan-grammar-book-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"Basic Okinawan book cover\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-204214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-uh-press-okinawan-grammar-book-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-uh-press-okinawan-grammar-book-93x130.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/manoa-uh-press-okinawan-grammar-book.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>, the Okinawan diaspora remains an integral part of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\u2019s\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½\u2019s<\/span> rich cultural fabric, with nearly 50,000 people of Okinawan descent living in the islands.<\/p>\n<p>The textbook has been met with high praise from experts in the field. &ldquo;I wish it had been available when I took my first steps in the language. With the learning of Okinawan made such a pleasant experience, this will become the standard English-language work, hard to beat in the years to come,&rdquo; said Leon Serafim, a retired professor of Japanese and former director of the <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Center for Okinawan Studies.<\/p>\n<p>The multidisciplinary center, based on the M&#257;noa campus, offers courses, sponsors cultural events, and supports exchange programs. <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa\u2019s Hamilton Library houses the Sakamaki-Hawley Collection, one of the world\u2019s most significant Okinawa-related archives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shoichi Iwasaki and Rumiko Shinzato published a first of its kind Okinawan language textbook for English speakers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[90,679,1471,281,214,215,158,9,339],"class_list":["post-204200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academic-news","tag-alumni","tag-alumni-recognition","tag-college-of-arts-languages-and-letters","tag-east-asian-languages-and-literature","tag-language","tag-linguistics","tag-publication","tag-uh-manoa","tag-uh-press","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204200"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":204217,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204200\/revisions\/204217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}