  {"id":201464,"date":"2024-08-06T16:12:34","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T02:12:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=201464"},"modified":"2024-08-09T09:10:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T19:10:00","slug":"maui-fires-1-year-on-uh-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/08\/06\/maui-fires-1-year-on-uh-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Maui fires 1 year on: <abbr>UH<\/abbr> research continues to assess impacts, support recovery"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_199771\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-199771\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/manoa-wrrc-metal-sampling-2.jpg\" alt=\"sampling on a boat\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-full wp-image-199771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/manoa-wrrc-metal-sampling-2.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/manoa-wrrc-metal-sampling-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/manoa-wrrc-metal-sampling-2-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-199771\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sampling for metals in coastal waters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>August 2024, marks the first anniversary of the August 8 wildfire that resulted in the deaths of more than 100 people, the destruction of thousands of homes and structures, and devastation of historic Lahaina and its entire community.<\/p>\n<p>Within days of the worst natural disaster in state history, University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> researchers began providing assistance and support on multiple fronts, including providing direct support and assessing the environmental impact and the long-term health outcomes of residents. They have also studied how to improve disaster preparedness and wildfire mitigation efforts and worked to determine the short- and long-term economic impacts.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Our researchers come from a wide variety of disciplines and were united in bringing together their diverse expertise and experience to help the people of Lahaina and all of Maui,&rdquo; said <abbr>UH<\/abbr> President David Lassner. &ldquo;Their efforts over this first year and the work that will continue for years to come will help make <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> more resilient so that we can prevent another tragedy like this from occurring again.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Here is some of the work related to the devastating Maui wildfires being conducted by <abbr>UH<\/abbr> researchers.<\/p>\n<p>The National Science Foundation, which is funding many projects, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6-qrJZTrWEA\">created a video featuring the work of several <abbr>UH<\/abbr> scientists<\/a> who study the effects of the wildfire.<\/p>\n<h2>Human Health, Trauma Impacts, Initiatives<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_197625\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-197625\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/manoa-uhero-jabsom-maui-wes-february-2024-testing-alika-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"person medically testing a patient\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-197625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/manoa-uhero-jabsom-maui-wes-february-2024-testing-alika-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/manoa-uhero-jabsom-maui-wes-february-2024-testing-alika-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/manoa-uhero-jabsom-maui-wes-february-2024-testing-alika.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-197625\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><abbr>MauiWES<\/abbr> testing and survey event in February 2024.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/05\/15\/maui-wildfire-exposure-study-report\/\">Maui Wildfire Exposure Study<\/a>&#8212;A comprehensive health study of 679 Maui residents examines the <strong>health outcomes from exposure to environmental hazards<\/strong> caused by the fire. The first results are in, and the tests will be repeated annually over ten years to determine long-term impacts. Two-thirds of the participants resided in Lahaina at the time of the fire, and the others either worked in Lahaina or resided or worked in fire-affected areas in Kula, Maui. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/08\/06\/nih-grant-maui-wes\/\">Recent progress<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>A five-year, $3.8-million study on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/07\/15\/lahaina-wildfire-response-impact-study\/\">Population Health and Health System Resiliency Following Maui\u2019s Wildfire Disaster<\/a> funded by the National Institutes of Health is looking into the government\u2019s response to the Lahaina wildfire and its impact on residents. That includes the <strong>physical and mental health needs of affected residents<\/strong> and if pre-existing health disparities were made worse for Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, Filipino, and Mexican communities.<\/li>\n<li>**An investigation into the <strong>risk and prevalence of lung infections<\/strong> in residents exposed to wildfire pollutants using microbiological and molecular analyses. Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/06\/24\/2-1m-maui-wildfire-response\/\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr>\u2019s <abbr>NSF<\/abbr> RAPID projects<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>**A collaboration with the Maui community to develop trauma-informed STEM education programs that <strong>help youth process and recover<\/strong> from wildfire impacts. Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/06\/24\/2-1m-maui-wildfire-response\/\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr>\u2019s <abbr>NSF<\/abbr> RAPID projects<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Environmental Impacts<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/system-gofarm-hawaii-1x-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"rows of produce and agriculture\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-72452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/system-gofarm-hawaii-1x-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/system-gofarm-hawaii-1x-630x353.jpg 630w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/system-gofarm-hawaii-1x.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>**A study of the <strong>coral reefs\u2019 stress responses to contaminants<\/strong> from urban fires, focusing on changes in water quality and coral health. Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/06\/24\/2-1m-maui-wildfire-response\/\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr>\u2019s <abbr>NSF<\/abbr> RAPID projects<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>**An analysis of <strong>post-wildfire drinking water contamination<\/strong>, focusing on the transport and impact of hazardous chemicals in water sources. Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/06\/24\/2-1m-maui-wildfire-response\/\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr>\u2019s <abbr>NSF<\/abbr> RAPID projects<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>**An evaluation of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2023\/12\/04\/maui-wildfire-impacts-on-agriculture-health\/\"><strong>impact of wildfire-released volatile organic compounds, heavy metals, and microbial pathogens<\/strong><\/a> on coastal waters\u2019 chemical and microbiological quality using sediment, surface water and groundwater samples. Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/06\/24\/2-1m-maui-wildfire-response\/\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr>\u2019s <abbr>NSF<\/abbr> RAPID projects<\/a><\/li>\n<li>**A <strong>survey and collection of post-fire runoff and sediment samples<\/strong> to study the transport and deposition of contaminants in coastal and riverine ecosystems. Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/06\/24\/2-1m-maui-wildfire-response\/\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr>\u2019s <abbr>NSF<\/abbr> RAPID projects<\/a>.<\/li>\n<figure id=\"attachment_199937\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-199937\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/manoa-ctahr-seeds-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"seeds\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-199937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/manoa-ctahr-seeds-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/manoa-ctahr-seeds-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/manoa-ctahr-seeds.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-199937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trauernicht holding seeds<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<li>**A Measurement of <strong>indoor and outdoor levels of volatile organic compounds<\/strong> and more in Maui residences post-wildfire to assess the effectiveness of air and carbon filters. Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/06\/24\/2-1m-maui-wildfire-response\/\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr>\u2019s <abbr>NSF<\/abbr> RAPID projects<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>A $4.6 million federally funded project that looks at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/07\/08\/seeds-fight-against-wildfires\/\"><strong>restoring ecosystems with non-invasive and native plants to alleviate the threat of wildfires<\/strong><\/a>. There are more than 1 million acres of fire-prone non-native vegetation in <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Disaster Preparedness and Response<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/05\/29\/ai-powered-wildfire-forecast-system\/\"><strong>new wildfire forecast system using artificial intelligence<\/strong><\/a> to enhance public safety, preparedness, and risk mitigation, and reduce the overall impacts of wildfire. The early detection system will allow authorities to issue timely warnings and enable the broader community to take proactive measures, such as evacuation planning and home-risk mitigation.<\/li>\n<li>**An investigation of the <strong>compounding impacts of Maui wildfires and Hurricane Dora<\/strong> on resident and tourist evacuation behavior in response to infrastructure failures. Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/06\/24\/2-1m-maui-wildfire-response\/\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr>\u2019s <abbr>NSF<\/abbr> RAPID projects<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>**The development of <strong>computational models for wildfire spread<\/strong> incorporating human activity data. Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/06\/24\/2-1m-maui-wildfire-response\/\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr>\u2019s <abbr>NSF<\/abbr> RAPID projects<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>**The development of <strong>models to predict wildfire potential<\/strong> on sub-seasonal to seasonal timescales, aiming to improve preparedness and response. Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/06\/24\/2-1m-maui-wildfire-response\/\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr>\u2019s <abbr>NSF<\/abbr> RAPID projects<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>**The <strong>development of an AI-enhanced sensor system<\/strong> to monitor and detect multi-hazard conditions such as fires, winds and floods near the Lahaina burn site. Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/06\/24\/2-1m-maui-wildfire-response\/\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr>\u2019s <abbr>NSF<\/abbr> RAPID projects<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>**<em>Notes: <abbr>NSF<\/abbr> RAPID-funded projects&#8212;more than 30 <abbr>UH<\/abbr> researchers are involved in about a dozen National Science Foundation Rapid Response Research projects to address air and water quality, public health, ecosystem resilience, and community evacuation responses. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/06\/24\/2-1m-maui-wildfire-response\/\">Read more about <abbr>UH<\/abbr>\u2019s <abbr>NSF<\/abbr> RAPID projects<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Economic Impacts<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/manoa-uhero-vacation-rental-bill-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"land with homes and a large ocean\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-199979\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/manoa-uhero-vacation-rental-bill-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/manoa-uhero-vacation-rental-bill-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/manoa-uhero-vacation-rental-bill.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/05\/20\/uhero-2nd-housing-factbook\/\"><strong>first comprehensive housing factbook<\/strong><\/a> since the Maui wildfires underscored the bleak state of housing affordability across the state was released by the University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> Economic Research Organization (UHERO), hoping to contribute to better-informed policy solutions to the ongoing housing crisis.<\/li>\n<li>UHERO also addressed the Maui housing shortage through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/06\/28\/vacation-rental-proposal-maui-county\/\"><strong>analysis of vacation rentals<\/strong><\/a> and exploring the possibility of leveraging these properties into long-term residential housing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/uh-responds-maui-wildfires\/\">Read more <em><abbr>UH<\/abbr> News<\/em> stories on <abbr>UH<\/abbr>\u2019s response to the Maui wildfires<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Within days of the worst natural disaster in state history, University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> researchers began providing assistance and support on multiple fronts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[31,1363,1314,1597,73,9,947,347],"class_list":["post-201464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-john-a-burns-school-of-medicine","tag-manoa-research","tag-manoa-sustainability","tag-maui-wildfires","tag-sustainability","tag-uh-manoa","tag-uh-system","tag-water-resources-research-center","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201464"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":201617,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201464\/revisions\/201617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}