  {"id":190646,"date":"2024-01-23T16:45:21","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T02:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=190646"},"modified":"2024-01-23T16:45:40","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T02:45:40","slug":"travel-induced-stress-on-student-athletes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2024\/01\/23\/travel-induced-stress-on-student-athletes\/","title":{"rendered":"Travel-induced stress on student-athletes focus of <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo study"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_190670\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-190670\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-4.jpg\" alt=\"U H Hilo volleyball players\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-full wp-image-190670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-4.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-4-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-190670\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo women\u02bbs volleyball players<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A physiologist at the <a href=\"https:\/\/hilo.hawaii.edu\/\">University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> at Hilo<\/a> is investigating how stress hormones affect the bodies and brains of student-athletes who repetitively fly to the U.S. continent for away games. Linc Gotshalk, a professor of <a href=\"https:\/\/hilo.hawaii.edu\/depts\/kinesiology\/\">kinesiology and exercise science<\/a> and director <a href=\"https:\/\/hilo.hawaii.edu\/depts\/kinesiology\/laboratory.php\">Laboratory for Therapeutic Sciences<\/a> at <abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> Hilo, is heading the study, which focuses on data collected from <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo athletes.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;We\u2019re on an island. That means that athletic teams who do not have home games here on the island, but all away games, they have to fly, and flight can be a perturbation, which means it can be a stress factor,&rdquo; said Gotshalk, a musculoskeletal physiologist, anatomist and exercise physiologist.<\/p>\n<h2><span aria-label=\"Hawaii\u2019s\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½\u2019s<\/span> travel challenges<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_190662\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-190662\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"person being scanned\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-190662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-2-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-2.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-190662\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gotshalk, right, assesses student in the Laboratory for Therapeutic Sciences.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Traditionally, <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\u2019s\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½\u2019s<\/span> college athletes are amongst the most-traveled, by far. Last season the <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo women\u2019s volleyball team played 12 away games and racked up more than 16,000 air miles. However, recent shake-ups in college athletics conferences are reshaping the playing field, and more athletes across the nation will face an increase in travel distances.<\/p>\n<h2>Flight effects on body<\/h2>\n<p>According to Gotshalk, two notable stressors that can impact the body are changes in cabin pressure in flight, and changes in time zones. In the study, <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo student research assistants help Gotshalk hone in on the presence of cortisol which increases as humans are exposed to stressors.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;What we\u2019re studying is stress physiology, which includes huge amounts of hormonal changes due to stress,&rdquo; explained Gotshalk. &ldquo;Stress in the short term is a needed thing in life, so you can run from the tiger, so you can fight a war, whatever it be. [But] psychogenic stress, where you\u2019re not actually using energy, can pump stuff into the system that\u2019s meant to be used. That, then, repeatedly ends up being a problem because stuff gets put in inappropriate places after a while.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Excess amounts of cortisol can lead to chronic health conditions such as diabetes, Gotshalk said.<\/p>\n<h2>A closer look<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_190663\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-190663\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-3-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"person being tested on breathing machine\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-190663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-3-130x130.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-3.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-190663\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Testing underway at the Laboratory for Therapeutic Sciences. (Photo credit: Department of Kinesiology and Exercise Science, <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Student researchers at <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo compared data collected from female athletes on the campus\u2019 volleyball team.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;My peers and I got hands-on experience of cortisol testing with the <abbr>UH<\/abbr> women\u2019s volleyball team,&rdquo; a student investigator involved with the study said. &ldquo;We did anthropometric measurements and took saliva samples pre and post season on the volleyball team to see if there was a correlation between stress and traveling east.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>The research team found a correlation between cortisol rise, body measurements and biological characteristics however the results of the study are not yet conclusive and will be published at a later date.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hilo.hawaii.edu\/chancellor\/stories\/2024\/01\/18\/physiologist-gotshalk-studies-effects-of-stress\/\">For more go to <em><abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo Stories<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;By Evangeline Lemieux, a 2023 graduate with baccalaureate degrees in English and medical anthropology<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_190661\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-190661\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-1.jpg\" alt=\"group of people sitting around a table\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-full wp-image-190661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-1.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hilo-travel-stress-student-athletes-1-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-190661\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Professor Gotshalk with the student research team at <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Traditionally, <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\u2019s\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½\u2019s<\/span> college athletes are amongst the most-traveled, by far. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[58,165,1617,14],"class_list":["post-190646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-athletics","tag-health","tag-kinesiology-and-exercise-science","tag-uh-hilo","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190646"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190672,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190646\/revisions\/190672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=190646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=190646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}