  {"id":189169,"date":"2023-12-21T09:45:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T19:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=189169"},"modified":"2023-12-21T11:48:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T21:48:35","slug":"uh-research-lab-to-lifesaver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2023\/12\/21\/uh-research-lab-to-lifesaver\/","title":{"rendered":"Lab to lifesaver: <abbr>UH<\/abbr> research powers medical breakthroughs"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_126106\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-126106\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/manoa-cancer-center-exterior-3.jpg\" alt=\"exterior shot of cancer center\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/manoa-cancer-center-exterior-3.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/manoa-cancer-center-exterior-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/manoa-cancer-center-exterior-3-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-126106\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> Cancer Center<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A significant development has advanced in the fight against neuroblastoma, a type of cancer most often occurring in young children that affects immature nerve cells outside of the brain. On December 13, The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/resources-information-approved-drugs\/fda-approves-eflornithine-adult-and-pediatric-patients-high-risk-neuroblastoma\">Food and Drug Administration (<abbr>FDA<\/abbr>)<\/a> approved the drug <abbr>DFMO<\/abbr> (eflornithine, now known as <abbr>IWILFIN<\/abbr>) to reduce the risk of relapse in pediatric patients with high-risk <a href=\"https:\/\/cancerletter.com\/regulatory-news\/20231006_3\/\">neuroblastoma<\/a>. <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_189172\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-189172\" style=\"width: 214px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/manoa-andre-bachmann-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-189172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/manoa-andre-bachmann-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/manoa-andre-bachmann-93x130.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/manoa-andre-bachmann.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-189172\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andr\u00e9 S. Bachmann (Photo courtesy: Michigan State University College of Human Medicine)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Behind the initial research leading to this approval is Andr\u00e9 S. Bachmann and his research team. Bachmann was formerly an associate professor at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uhcancercenter.org\">University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> Cancer Center<\/a> until 2010. He then moved to <a href=\"http:\/\/hilo.hawaii.edu\"><abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo<\/a> as department chair and professor of pharmaceutical sciences before joining Michigan State University in 2015.<\/p>\n<p>While at the <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Cancer Center, Bachmann and his team were the first to suggest that <abbr>DFMO<\/abbr> could potentially change how medical professionals treat pediatric neuroblastoma. Bachmann credits his time at the <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Cancer Center for laying the groundwork for this breakthrough.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;The <abbr>FDA<\/abbr> announcement is a testament that basic science and pre-clinical research are important,&rdquo; said Bachmann.<\/p>\n<p>Based on keen insights into <abbr>MYCN<\/abbr>, a gene that plays a vital role in regulating cell division and tumor growth and is often amplified in this type of tumor, Bachmann\u2019s team proposed that <abbr>DFMO<\/abbr> could target a <abbr>MYCN<\/abbr>-activated protein called ornithine decarboxylase (<abbr>ODC<\/abbr>), an indicator of poor prognosis in neuroblastoma patients.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This <abbr>FDA<\/abbr> approval serves as a compelling reminder of the essential role that basic research plays in advancing medicine<br \/>&#8212;Naoto Ueno<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&ldquo;This <abbr>FDA<\/abbr> approval serves as a compelling reminder of the essential role that basic research plays in advancing medicine,&rdquo; said Naoto T. Ueno, director of the <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Cancer Center. &ldquo;Although the spotlight often shifts to clinical trials and <abbr>FDA<\/abbr> approvals, the meticulous, foundational work sets the stage for these breakthroughs. This underscores the importance of the work initiated here at the <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Cancer Center and later continued at Michigan State University. Thank you to Dr. Andr\u00e9 S. Bachmann and his team for laying the groundwork for this life-saving therapy.&rdquo;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The <abbr>FDA<\/abbr> panel announced a breakthrough and approved the use of eflornithine in adult and pediatric patients with neuroblastoma. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[218,1363,1600,158,169,14,9],"class_list":["post-189169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-cancer","tag-manoa-research","tag-public-impact-research","tag-publication","tag-uh-cancer-center","tag-uh-hilo","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The FDA panel announced a breakthrough and approved the use of 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