  {"id":188,"date":"2011-09-13T20:49:23","date_gmt":"2011-09-14T06:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=188"},"modified":"2021-06-08T16:40:58","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T02:40:58","slug":"acidification-hypothesis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2011\/09\/13\/acidification-hypothesis\/","title":{"rendered":"New hypothesis explains acidification effect"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> &lt; 1<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minute<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_203\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-203\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/acidifcation-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"diver and fish by coral reef\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/acidifcation-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/acidifcation.jpg 444w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-203\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A healthy coral reef in the Northwest Hawaiian Islands<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ocean acidification, or the lowered <abbr title=\"potential hydrogen\">pH<\/abbr> level and aragonite saturation that accompanies increased absorption of carbon dioxide in seawater, has been linked to declining coral growth. <\/p>\n<p>Studies of the process have produced conflicting conclusions, however.<\/p>\n<p>After revisiting the data, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/himb\/\"><span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> Institute of Marine Biology<\/a> Researcher <strong>Paul Jokiel<\/strong> has developed an explanation he calls proton flux hypothesis.<\/p>\n<p>Calcification of coral skeletons requires transfer of hydrogen ions from the water column into the coral tissue, he explains. Ocean acidification disrupts the transfer, impairing corals&#8217; ability to create their argonite skeleton. Coral reefs suffer because the weakened coral skeletons are susceptible to breakage.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;The model is a radical departure from previous thought, but is consistent with existing observations and warrants testing in future studies,&rdquo; Jokiel writes in the July issue of <em>Bulletin of Marine Science<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Read the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/article.php?aId=4627\">news release<\/a> or access the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/umrsmas\/bullmar\/2011\/00000087\/00000003\/art00021\">journal article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> researchers have developed a new hypothesis to explain how climate change causes ocean acidification.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[109,53,92,9],"class_list":["post-188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research","tag-coral-reefs","tag-hawaii-institute-of-marine-biology","tag-school-of-ocean-and-earth-science-and-technology","tag-uh-manoa","entry","no-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":143410,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions\/143410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}