  {"id":184209,"date":"2023-09-26T11:33:28","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T21:33:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=184209"},"modified":"2023-09-26T16:02:19","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T02:02:19","slug":"reu-program-bishop-museum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2023\/09\/26\/reu-program-bishop-museum\/","title":{"rendered":"Improving Hawai\u02bbi\u2019s marine biodiversity focus of undergraduate research program"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-1.jpg\" alt=\"Group shot in a loi\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-184214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-1.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-1-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>From marine mollusks to pipipi (an endemic snail), promising undergraduate students from colleges across the country researched diversity through a thriving initiative at the University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> at M\u0101noa. The 2023 <a href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity-reu.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">Research Experience for Undergraduates (<abbr>REU<\/abbr>) program<\/a>, hosted by the <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/lifesciences\/\">School of Life Sciences<\/a>, welcomed eight students to the 10-week summer program.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-10-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"Students in a lab\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-184223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-10-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-10-93x130.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-10.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It was the first time the <abbr>REU<\/abbr> program partnered with the Bishop Museum, and six of the students worked jointly between the two institutions to explore biodiversity related research questions.<\/p>\n<p>Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth, including animals, plants and microorganisms. They all work together to maintain balance and support life. Biodiversity supports everything humans need to survive, such as food, water, medicine and more.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;I really loved my <abbr>REU<\/abbr> cohort. It was nice having a multiple of us working in the same lab and on similar projects because we could help each other out and commiserate when things didn&#8217;t work, as well as celebrating together when we got good results,&rdquo; said Naomi Vilet, a senior at Montana State University studying science education and music education. &ldquo;As kanaka <span aria-label=\"oiwi\">&#699;\u014diwi<\/span> (a Native Hawaiian), it was also really meaningful for me to do research in <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> and on pipipi specifically, because of their cultural significance and also because they were a food that my grandma enjoyed eating.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Among the biodiversity-related issues that the students tackled include:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-7-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"Students working with samples under a tent\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-184220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-7-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-7-93x130.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-7.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Assessing the biodiversity of marine amphipods (small crustaceans or sand fleas) on <span aria-label=\"Oahu\">O&#699;ahu<\/span> focused on the key organism in ecosystem nutrient cycling and food chains. Despite its importance, there is limited research on marine amphipods in the Pacific. This research is a critical step toward effective conservation during a time impacted by climate change.<\/li>\n<li>Investigating the use of snail shells by hermit crabs at <span aria-label=\"Haleiwa\">Hale&#699;iwa<\/span> Beach Park discovered that the crabs are using the leftover shells as an adaptation tactic to protect the soft portion (abdomen) of their bodies. This is another example of how animals in the intertidal zone (area covered by high tide and exposed during low tide), which is subject to the constantly changing tide, are adapting to those variable conditions.<\/li>\n<li><span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s endemic chitons or marine molluscs facilitate Hawaiian coral reef health and create new coral sand. During a time that <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s coral reefs are under dire stress due to climate change, this research looks at the evolutionary history of these animals and the possibility that there are new species in <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s waters.<\/li>\n<li>An endemic horn-shelled, algae-feeding sea snail called <em>Cerithium boeticum<\/em> is one of an estimated 119 species of endemic marine gastropods that play a role in the biodiversity of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s waters. Since data is limited on the sea snail, this project investigated its evolutionary history.<\/li>\n<li>Sea hares are marine molluscs that benefit marine areas by consuming algae, potentially mitigating the effects of eutrophication (causes events such as harmful algal blooms, dead zones and fish kills). This project researched their evolutionary history, which will now allow researchers to begin answering more complex questions, such as their role within an ecosystem.<\/li>\n<li>Pipipi is the Hawaiian name for two endemic marine snail species, <em>Nerita picea<\/em> and <em>Neripteron neglectum<\/em>. They reside in the intertidal zone, and there is little to no evolutionary history information about these species. Therefore, samples were collected from <span aria-label=\"Haleiwa\">Hale&#699;iwa<\/span> Beach Park and their genetic sequences were obtained to further our understanding of the marine snails.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The students came from a number of universities, including <abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa, Yale University, Cornell University, Pomona College, <abbr>UC<\/abbr> Davis and Montana State University. They worked directly with Kenneth Hayes (<abbr>UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa zoology <abbr>PhD<\/abbr> graduate) and Norine Yeung (<abbr>UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa zoology <abbr>PhD<\/abbr>, <abbr>MS<\/abbr> and <abbr>BS<\/abbr> graduate) from the Bishop Museum, Meagan Haubner, a graduate assistant at <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Manoa, as well as <abbr>REU<\/abbr> program coordinators School of Life Sciences Professor Peter Marko and Interim Director of Advising and Professor Stephanie Kraft-Terry.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-6-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"Students in a cave\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-184219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-6-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-6-93x130.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-6.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;We\u2019re fortunate to have had a great group of mentors willing to give their time and expertise to the students in the program,&rdquo; Marko said. &ldquo;The effort required to provide a meaningful research experience for inexperienced undergraduates in under 10 weeks is far greater than working with most established graduate students, but the payoff can be very rewarding. The rapid transformation in the students, from those acting as passive recipients of knowledge to those actually generating new knowledge over the course of just one summer is amazing.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Their time in <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> and the research experience left them with a real sense that they could make a real contribution to science and natural biodiversity conservation in <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>,&rdquo; Hayes said. &ldquo;Hopefully some of these students will go on to become leaders of tomorrow, with a good sense of the rich biodiversity with which we share the world, giving them agency to make a difference.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yeung added, &ldquo;Research is a collaborative endeavor and I hope this partnership between <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa and the Bishop Museum was able to provide meaningful hands-on experience for students who are interested in studying and exploring <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>&#8216;s ecosystems while engaging in research to help conserve <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>&#8216;s unique fauna and flora.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<h2>Success of the <abbr>REU<\/abbr> program<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-8-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"Students in a specimen library\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-184221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-8-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-8-93x130.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-8.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is the seventh year of the <abbr>REU<\/abbr> program, which provides participants with stipends, and covers the costs of accommodations, food and travel to the <abbr>REU<\/abbr> site. This unique experience allows participants to gain hands-on research experience, providing an excellent stepping stone for future graduate studies. The students are also mentored by a diverse group of faculty from the School of Life Sciences and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.himb.hawaii.edu\/\"><span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> Institute of Marine Biology<\/a>. The program is funded by a pair of grants from the National Science Foundation totaling more than $800,000.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;We are pleased that our <abbr>REU<\/abbr> program has successfully trained seven cohorts of students, providing them the opportunity to engage in <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>-based research projects,&rdquo; Kraft-Terry said. &ldquo;We are excited that over these years we continue to build new and exciting partnerships to support our students.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;By <em>Marc Arakaki<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-4.jpg\" alt=\"group shot on the beach\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-184217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-4.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/manoa-reu-2023-4-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It was the first time the <abbr>REU<\/abbr> program partnered with the Bishop Museum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[665,53,1085,1466,1363,1314,175,1600,1473,73,9],"class_list":["post-184209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academic-news","tag-conservation","tag-hawaii-institute-of-marine-biology","tag-life-science","tag-manoa-enhancing-student-success","tag-manoa-research","tag-manoa-sustainability","tag-marine-biology","tag-public-impact-research","tag-school-of-life-sciences","tag-sustainability","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184209"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":184268,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184209\/revisions\/184268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}