  {"id":181539,"date":"2023-08-08T16:44:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T02:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=181539"},"modified":"2023-08-10T13:13:09","modified_gmt":"2023-08-10T23:13:09","slug":"papahanaumokuakea-marine-debris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2023\/08\/08\/papahanaumokuakea-marine-debris\/","title":{"rendered":"86<abbr>K<\/abbr> pounds of ghost nets, plastic, other debris removed from Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<figure id=\"attachment_181559\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-181559\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea6.jpg\" alt=\"person carrying a large net\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-full wp-image-181559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea6.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea6-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea6-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-181559\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">During <abbr>PMDP<\/abbr>\u2019s expedition, the team removed 16,820 pounds of marine debris from the critically important coastal shoreline of Kamole (Laysan Island). (Photo credit: Andrew Sullivan-Haskins)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>More than 86,000 pounds of marine debris were removed from Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea Marine National Monument (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands) by a team from <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>-based non-profit organization <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pmdphawaii.org\/\">Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea Marine Debris Project<\/a> (<abbr>PMDP<\/abbr>). Nine of the 16 team members who were involved in the 30-day mission during July and August have ties to the University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_181557\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-181557\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea4-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"large bunch of nets as people look on\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-181557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea4-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea4.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-181557\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><abbr>PMDP<\/abbr> Hawai\u02bbi charters a 180 foot long ship during its expeditions. The charter vessel is capable of housing the entire team during its 30-day missions and also has enough deck space for all four small boats as well as all the debris collected. (Photo credit: Andrew Sullivan-Haskins)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Of the 86,100 pounds of marine debris removed, 69,330 pounds or more than 80&#37; were ghost nets:<\/p>\n<p>57,240 pounds removed from <span aria-label=\"Kamokuokamohoalii\">Kamokuokamohoali&#699;i<\/span> (Maro Reef)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>All 57,240 pounds were ghost nets removed from the coral reefs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>16,820 pounds removed from Kamole (Laysan Island)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>6,720 pounds were ghost nets removed from the shorelines<\/li>\n<li>10,100 pounds were plastic and other debris removed from the shorelines<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>12,040 pounds removed from Kapou (Lisianski Island)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>5,370 pounds were ghost nets removed from the shorelines<\/li>\n<li>6,670 pounds were plastic and other debris removed from the shorelines<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_181562\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-181562\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea9-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"monk seal sleeping next to plastics\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-181562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea9-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea9-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea9.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-181562\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The island of Kamole (Laysan Island) is home to one of the largest populations of critically endangered Hawaiian monk seals in the world. Marine debris is one of the greatest threats to the survival of the Hawaiian monk seal. (Photo credit: Andrew Sullivan-Haskins)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&ldquo;It feels good to be able to remove these nets and prevent entanglements to wildlife and damage to the healthy coral reefs, but at the same time it\u2019s heartbreaking to see the continual influx of marine debris in one of the most pristine, protected places in the world,&rdquo; said <abbr>PMDP<\/abbr> Executive Director James Morioka, a 2012 <abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa graduate in <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/lifesciences\/undergraduate\/marine-biology-undergraduate-programs\/\">marine biology<\/a> and <abbr title=\"Research Corporation of the University of Hawaii\">RCUH<\/abbr> employee from 2011 to 2022.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;We need to do better globally to prevent these nets from entering the oceans, and it all starts with the decisions we make at home in our daily lives.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<h2>Ghost net dangers<\/h2>\n<p>Using their team of highly-skilled freedivers and small boat operators, <abbr>PMDP<\/abbr> conducted the cleanups focusing on carefully removing ghost nets from the shallow coral reef environments. These ghost nets pose entanglement threats to protected endemic wildlife and suffocating negative impacts to the living coral reef habitats. The team also disentangled and saved a Hawaiian green sea turtle from a net, as well as several protected seabirds.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;If <abbr>PMDP<\/abbr> isn\u2019t there to clean up Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea, no one is,&rdquo; Morioka said. &ldquo;We happened to be in the right place at the right time to save that turtle. You can only imagine how many more lost animals there would be if <abbr>PMDP<\/abbr> wasn\u2019t preemptively cleaning up these reefs.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<h2><abbr>UH<\/abbr> impact<\/h2>\n<p>Other <abbr>PMDP<\/abbr> team members with <abbr>UH<\/abbr> ties:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_181558\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-181558\" style=\"width: 214px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea5-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"person diving next to a large bunch of nets\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-181558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea5-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea5-93x130.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manoa-papahanaumokuakea5.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-181558\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><abbr>PMDP<\/abbr> marine debris technician Ford Stallsmith resurfaces after working on a net at Kamokuokamohoali\u02bbi. (Photo credit: Andrew Sullivan-Haskins)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Kevin O\u2019Brien (<abbr>PMDP<\/abbr> president and founder)&#8212;<abbr>UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa, 2006, <abbr title=\"Bachelor of Arts\">BA<\/abbr> zoology; <abbr>RCUH<\/abbr> employee, 2007&#8211;19<\/li>\n<li><span aria-label=\"Kaehukai\">Ka&#699;ehukai<\/span> Grant Goin&#8212;<abbr>UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa, 2021, <abbr>BA<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/hshk\/kamakakuokalani\/\">Hawaiian studies<\/a>; currently pursuing a <abbr>MS<\/abbr> in <a href=\"http:\/\/tcbes.uhh.hawaii.edu\/\">tropical conservation biology and environmental sciences at <abbr>UH<\/abbr> Hilo<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sydney Luitgaarden&#8212;<abbr>UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa, 2019, <abbr>BS<\/abbr> marine biology<\/li>\n<li>N\u0101mele Naipo-Arsiga&#8212;<abbr>UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa, 2017, <abbr>BS<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/coe.hawaii.edu\/krs\/\">kinesiology and rehabilitation science<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Charlotte Frank&#8212;currently enrolled at <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa in the Graduate Ocean Policy Certificate program in the <a href=\"https:\/\/socialsciences.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">College of Social Sciences<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kiana Poki&#8212;<abbr>UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa, 2014, <abbr>BA<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">sociology<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/psychology.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">psychology<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sean Guerin&#8212;<abbr>RCUH<\/abbr> employee, 2005&#8211;06, 2009&#8211;13<\/li>\n<li>Andrew Sullivan-Haskins&#8212;<abbr>RCUH<\/abbr> employee, 2017&#8211;present<\/li>\n<li>Max Moonier&#8212;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.himb.hawaii.edu\/\"><span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> Institute of Marine Biology<\/a> employee, Coral Resilience Lab<\/li>\n<li>Lauren Chamberlain (Fraser)&#8212;former <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa student<\/li>\n<li>Ford Stallsmith&#8212;former <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> Community College&#8212;P\u0101lamanui student<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The team has a second mission to Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea Marine National Monument in 2023 scheduled for August 26&#8211;September 22. Since 2020, <abbr>PMDP<\/abbr> has removed a total of 589,847 pounds of debris from Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea. Over the last two years, the PMDP team has removed more than 143,345 pounds of ghost nets from just one single coral reef system: <span aria-label=\"Kamokuokamohoalii\">Kamokuokamohoali&#699;i<\/span> (Maro Reef).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Related <em><abbr>UH<\/abbr> News<\/em> story: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2022\/08\/16\/marine-debris-removed-papahanaumokuakea\/\">100K pounds of marine debris removed from Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea<\/a>, August 16, 2022<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A majority of the debris will be incinerated to generate electricity for powering hundreds of <span aria-label=\"Oahu\">O&#699;ahu<\/span> homes. Recyclable plastics will be set aside for <abbr>PMDP<\/abbr>\u2019s local student-led ocean plastics recycling project.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid element_width=&#8221;3&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1691709182820-48f95bb8-7812-2&#8243; include=&#8221;181563,181562,181561,181560,181559,181558,181557,181556,181555,181553&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Of the 86,100 pounds of marine debris removed, 69,330 pounds or more than 80&#37; were ghost nets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[301,109,61,53,868,175,637,1026,261,232,14,9,150],"class_list":["post-181539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community","tag-college-of-social-sciences","tag-coral-reefs","tag-hawaii-community-college","tag-hawaii-institute-of-marine-biology","tag-kinesiology","tag-marine-biology","tag-psychology","tag-social-science","tag-sociology","tag-tropical-conservation-biology-and-environmental-science","tag-uh-hilo","tag-uh-manoa","tag-zoology","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181539"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181709,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181539\/revisions\/181709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}