  {"id":147840,"date":"2021-09-14T13:55:36","date_gmt":"2021-09-14T23:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=147840"},"modified":"2021-09-14T13:55:36","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T23:55:36","slug":"uh-scientists-fossil-fuel-treaty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2021\/09\/14\/uh-scientists-fossil-fuel-treaty\/","title":{"rendered":"<abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> scientists join thousands calling for fossil fuel treaty"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/manoa-researchers-fossil-fuel-treaty-2png.jpg\" alt=\"fossil fuel treaty graphic\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-148019\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/manoa-researchers-fossil-fuel-treaty-2png.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/manoa-researchers-fossil-fuel-treaty-2png-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/manoa-researchers-fossil-fuel-treaty-2png-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>On the eve of a United Nations General Assembly meeting, thousands of academics urged governments to negotiate an international treaty that tackles the climate crisis at its source, fossil fuels.<\/p>\n<p>Hundreds of academics across disciplines from 69 countries, including researchers from the <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> at M&#257;noa<\/a>, delivered a letter demanding a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty to manage a global phase out of coal, oil and gas to governments gathering at the <abbr title=\"United Nations\">UN<\/abbr> General Assembly.<\/p>\n<p>In the open letter, the academics recognize that the burning of coal, oil and gas is the greatest contributor to climate change&#8212;responsible for almost 80&#37; of carbon dioxide emissions since the industrial revolution. Furthermore, they noted that, &ldquo;air pollution caused by fossil fuels was responsible for almost 1 in 5 deaths worldwide in 2018.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>The letter comes on the heels of last month\u2019s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (<abbr>IPCC<\/abbr>) report, which was heralded as a &ldquo;death knell&rdquo; for the fossil fuel industry by the <abbr>UN<\/abbr> Secretary General, Ant\u00f3nio Guterres and revealed that 86&#37; of <abbr title=\"carbon dioxide\">CO2<\/abbr> emissions in the last decade are from the burning of fossil fuels.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;The most recent climate report from the <abbr>IPCC<\/abbr> makes it clear that we are approaching dangerous tipping points if humanity does not lower carbon emissions immediately,&rdquo; said <strong>Mark Hixon<\/strong>, professor of marine biology at <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa. &ldquo;As a father and grandfather, I am gravely concerned about our collective future. The solutions to this crisis are within reach&#8212;all that is lacking is political and corporate will.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Despite this, national governments plan to expand fossil fuel production at levels that would result in around 120&#37; more emissions than what is in keeping with the Paris Agreement target of 1.5&deg;C of warming.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;<span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> and other islands are already facing ever intensifying effects of climate disruption, including altered rainfall patterns, avian malaria mosquitoes reaching endangered birds at higher elevations, coastal erosion caused by sea-level rise, and bleaching and dying coral reefs,&rdquo; Hixon added. &ldquo;We need to do our part to address climate change while we still can.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>This effort is an example of <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa\u2019s goal of <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/manoa-2025-strategic-plan.pdf#page=28\">Building a Sustainable and Resilient Campus Environment: Within the Global Sustainability and Climate Resilience Movement<\/a> (<span class=\"small-text\"><abbr title=\"Portable Document Format\">PDF<\/abbr><\/span>), one of four goals identified in the <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/manoa-2025-strategic-plan.pdf\">2015&#8211;25 Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/a> (<span class=\"small-text\"><abbr title=\"Portable Document Format\">PDF<\/abbr><\/span>), updated in December 2020.<\/p>\n<p>The full letter and list of signatories is <a href=\"https:\/\/fossilfueltreaty.org\/open-letter\">available online<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hundreds of academics from 69 countries, including researchers from <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M&#257;noa, have delivered a letter demanding a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation 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