{"id":138762,"date":"2021-04-07T15:52:18","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T01:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=138762"},"modified":"2021-04-07T15:52:18","modified_gmt":"2021-04-08T01:52:18","slug":"maunakea-telescope-helps-find-gold-mines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2021\/04\/07\/maunakea-telescope-helps-find-gold-mines\/","title":{"rendered":"Maunakea telescope helps find astronomical &lsquo;gold mines&rsquo;"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> &lt; 1<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minute<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_138767\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-138767\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/maunakea-telescope-gold-mines-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"quasars\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-138767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/maunakea-telescope-gold-mines-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/maunakea-telescope-gold-mines-130x130.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/maunakea-telescope-gold-mines.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-138767\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clockwise from left, Gemini\u2019s Crossbow, Wolf\u2019s Paw, Microscope Lens and Dragon\u2019s Kite (Photo credit: R. Hurt (<abbr>IPAC<\/abbr>\/Caltech)\/The GraL Collaboration)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Astronomers at the <a href=\"https:\/\/keckobservatory.org\/\">W. M. Keck Observatory<\/a> on Maunakea are part of a team that came across a very rare find nestled billions of light years away that could help to quantify the universe. Researchers discovered a dozen &ldquo;quadruply imaged quasars,&rdquo; and only 50 &ldquo;quads&rdquo; have been found within the past 40 years.<\/p>\n<p>Quasars are extremely luminous objects powered by supermassive black holes that are feasting on material surrounding it. A quadruply imaged quasar happens when the gravity of a massive galaxy in front of it bends and magnifies the light of the quasar behind it, and splits the quasar\u2019s single image into four. <\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;The quads are gold mines for all sorts of questions. They can help determine the expansion rate of the universe, and help address other mysteries, such as dark matter and quasar &lsquo;central engines,&rsquo;&rdquo; said Daniel Stern, lead author of the new study and a research scientist at NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. &ldquo;They are not just needles in a haystack but Swiss Army knives because they have so many uses.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>The newly-discovered quasar quads, which the team gave nicknames such as Wolf\u2019s Paw and Dragon Kite, will help with future calculations of what\u2019s known as Hubble\u2019s constant, or the rate at which the universe expands.<\/p>\n<p>The findings are published in the <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2012.10051\"><em>Astrophysical Journal<\/em><\/a> with data from several ground- and space-based telescopes, including the European Space Agency\u2019s Gaia mission and NASA\u2019s Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/keckobservatory.org\/quasar-quads\">Read the full story on the W.M. Keck Observatory website.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>W. M. Keck Observatory is part of team that discovered rare quadruply imaged quasars billions of light years away.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[34,659,158,1164,9],"class_list":["post-138762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-astronomy","tag-maunakea","tag-publication","tag-telescope","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138762"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":138771,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138762\/revisions\/138771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}