  {"id":137880,"date":"2021-03-25T14:00:14","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T00:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=137880"},"modified":"2021-03-25T13:43:26","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T23:43:26","slug":"growing-food-insecurity-in-hawaii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2021\/03\/25\/growing-food-insecurity-in-hawaii\/","title":{"rendered":"How to address the growing food insecurity issue in Hawai\u02bbi?"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LCC_food_bags.jpg\" alt=\"volunteers\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-117970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LCC_food_bags.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LCC_food_bags-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/LCC_food_bags-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Recent developments, trends and how to address food insecurity for <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> families with children is the subject of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.socialsciences.hawaii.edu\/social-sciences-effect\/\">a recent study<\/a> led by a team of researchers at the University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> at M\u0101noa\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/socialsciences.hawaii.edu\/\">College of Social Sciences<\/a> as part of its <a href=\"https:\/\/hpi.ssri.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">Health Policy Initiative<\/a>. According to the &ldquo;Addressing Hunger and Food Insecurity among <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s Families&rdquo; report, sustained intervention and system-level changes will be key.<\/p>\n<p>Food insecure households are defined as those lacking enough food for an active, healthy life for all household members. The <abbr>UH<\/abbr> study finds that 48&#37; of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> families with children are experiencing food insecurity, with 15&#37; reporting that they did not have enough food in the past week.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/west-oahu-food-distribution-2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Donated food\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-136185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/west-oahu-food-distribution-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/west-oahu-food-distribution-2-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/west-oahu-food-distribution-2.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These impacts have been greater for low-income families, those with less formal education, certain racial\/ethnic groups, and families who live in rural areas. About 76&#37; of families who had reported very low food security had lost employment income due to COVID-19.<\/p>\n<p><abbr>UH<\/abbr>&#8216;s &ldquo;Addressing Hunger and Food Insecurity among <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s Families,&rdquo; analyzed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/data\/experimental-data-products\/household-pulse-survey.html\">Pulse surveys<\/a> by the U.S. Census Bureau, with a sample of 700-900 people in the state every two weeks; interviews with local stakeholders; and archival data from the <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> Department of Human Services.<\/p>\n<p>Six primary barriers to accessing services and food security were identified. They are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A lack of public awareness of available services.<\/li>\n<li>The stigma and embarrassment associated with needing assistance.<\/li>\n<li>The differing needs and contexts by impacted families, resulting in an ineffective one-size-fits-all approach to services.<\/li>\n<li>Transportation barriers.<\/li>\n<li>Housing insecurity.<\/li>\n<li>The lack of a coordinated statewide plan for addressing food insecurity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The report acknowledges that local efforts have increased to address these issues through benefits programs such as <a href=\"https:\/\/humanservices.hawaii.gov\/bessd\/snap\/\"><abbr title=\"Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program\">SNAP<\/abbr> (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program)<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/humanservices.hawaii.gov\/bessd\/snap\/ebt\/\"><abbr title=\"Electronic Benefits Transfer\">EBT<\/abbr> (Electronic Benefits Transfer)<\/a>; prepared meals programs that include free or reduced-price school meals; and emergency solutions including food banks and food distributions. However, despite this expansion of services, data suggest that many food insecure families are still in need.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Efforts addressing food insecurity have been greatly expanded since last March, yet the need is still increasing,&rdquo; said <strong>Anna Pruitt<\/strong> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/psychology.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">Department of Psychology<\/a>. &ldquo;Great and effective work is being done, but it&#8217;s not enough, and that is concerning.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>The researchers\u2019 suggested recommendations include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Developing more tailored approaches to food insecurity and needs.<\/strong> For example, families living unsheltered or in unstable housing may need access to shelf food and delivery of prepared meals; rural families may require transportation assistance or delivery services; and hard-to-reach populations and areas may benefit from mobile outreach to families in unstable housing situations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Addressing housing insecurity and transportation barriers.<\/strong> With the recognition of an overlap between food and housing insecurity, food insecurity cannot be solved without also addressing housing insecurity and homelessness. In addition to difficulties storing food, housing insecure families may struggle to secure benefits for which they qualify. In addition, since transportation was an issue for many families experiencing food insecurity, more widespread outreach and service delivery programs are required.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Enhancing long-term, systems-level solutions and community-based approaches.<\/strong> Communities have existing strengths on which to build, such as community-based food systems creating regional markets that shorten the distance between consumer and farmer. For example, the <a href=\"https:\/\/dabux.org\/\">Double Up Food Bucks<\/a> program, which doubles the value of <abbr>SNAP<\/abbr> benefits, could be enhanced since it benefits both <abbr>SNAP<\/abbr> recipients and local farmers affected by the pandemic.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Considering more flexibility and adaptations in policies.<\/strong> Given that more people are in need than are receiving services, long-held practices should be reviewed. For example, in-person interviews have long been cited as a barrier to accessing <abbr>SNAP<\/abbr> benefits for families with childcare and transportation challenges. Policies should be evaluated based on current needs and not necessarily held to historical practice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The full 17-page report also includes specific recommendations for policymakers and programs\/service systems.<\/p>\n<p>Research team members include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Anna Pruitt<\/strong>, research associate and faculty affiliate, Department of Psychology<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wei Zhang<\/strong>, professor and chair, <a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">Department of Sociology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Yanyan Wu<\/strong>, associate professor, <a href=\"http:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/publichealth\/\">Office of Public Health Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Omar Bird<\/strong>, doctoral candidate, Department of Sociology<\/li>\n<li><strong>Brad Nakamura<\/strong>, co-director, <a href=\"https:\/\/psychology.manoa.hawaii.edu\/ccbt\/\">Center for Cognitive Behavior Therapy<\/a>; professor, Department of Psychology<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jack Barile<\/strong>, interim director, <a href=\"https:\/\/ssri.manoa.hawaii.edu\/\">Social Science Research Institute<\/a>; associate professor, Department of Psychology<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&ldquo;Addressing Hunger and Food Insecurity among <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s Families&rdquo; is presented by the College of Social Sciences at <abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa, in partnership with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ficoh.com\/\">First Insurance Company of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span><\/a>. It is part of the Social Sciences Effect series, which is aimed toward solving <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>\u2019s most urgent societal challenges through bold, collaborative action.<\/p>\n<p>This work is an example of <abbr>UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa\u2019s goal of <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/manoa-2025-strategic-plan.pdf#page=25\">Excellence in Research: Advancing the Research and Creative Work Enterprise<\/a> (<span class=\"small-text\"><abbr title=\"Portable Document Format\">PDF<\/abbr><\/span>), one of four goals identified in the <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/manoa-2025-strategic-plan.pdf\">2015&#8211;25 Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/a> (<span class=\"small-text\"><abbr title=\"Portable Document Format\">PDF<\/abbr><\/span>), updated in December 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The report states that sustained intervention and system-level changes will be key.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[301,1411,1417,951,1467,1363,637,241,449,158,1026,916,261,9],"class_list":["post-137880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-college-of-social-sciences","tag-covid-19","tag-covid-19-research","tag-food","tag-manoa-excellence-in-research","tag-manoa-research","tag-psychology","tag-public-health","tag-public-health-sciences","tag-publication","tag-social-science","tag-social-science-research-institute","tag-sociology","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137880"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137928,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137880\/revisions\/137928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}