  {"id":136541,"date":"2021-03-02T15:08:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T01:08:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=136541"},"modified":"2021-03-03T09:10:47","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T19:10:47","slug":"astronomy-student-old-faithful-award","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2021\/03\/02\/astronomy-student-old-faithful-award\/","title":{"rendered":"Astronomy student\u2019s fiery &lsquo;Old Faithful&rsquo; discovery earns national award"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_136573\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-136573\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/manoa-ifa-payne-a.jpg\" alt=\"Payne headshot in front of star background\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"size-full wp-image-136573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/manoa-ifa-payne-a.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/manoa-ifa-payne-a-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/manoa-ifa-payne-a-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-136573\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anna Payne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Unraveling an explosive mystery 570 million light-years away from Earth is an accomplishment belonging to the University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifa.hawaii.edu\/\">Institute for Astronomy<\/a> graduate student <strong>Anna Payne<\/strong>. Her discovery of a blackhole at the center of an alluring active galaxy has earned her American Astronomical Society\u2019s (<abbr>AAS<\/abbr>) Chambliss Astronomy Achievement Student Award.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_136550\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-136550\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/manoa-astronomy-star-galaxy-black-hole-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"A giant star being slowly devoured\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-136550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/manoa-astronomy-star-galaxy-black-hole-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/manoa-astronomy-star-galaxy-black-hole-130x73.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/manoa-astronomy-star-galaxy-black-hole.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-136550\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A giant star being slowly devoured as it orbits the galaxy\u2019s central black hole. (Image credit: <abbr>NASA<\/abbr>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Payne\u2019s detection appears to reclassify what astronomers originally thought were supernova that fueled periodic flares every 114 days at the core of what\u2019s been dubbed the &ldquo;Old Faithful&rdquo; galaxy. <abbr>ESO<\/abbr> 253-3 is the galaxy\u2019s scientific name, but a nickname after Yellowstone National Park\u2019s famous geyser stuck because of its regular eruptive outbursts.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Related <em><abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> News<\/em> story: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2021\/01\/13\/ifa-active-galaxy-discovered\/\">Long-sought active galaxy discovered<\/a>, January 13, 2021<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <abbr>AAS<\/abbr> honor recognizes Payne\u2019s exemplary student research presented at a poster session of the society\u2019s 237th meeting held virtually in January 2021.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;I am incredibly grateful and honored to receive one of the medals this year. I send my heartfelt thanks to <abbr>AAS<\/abbr> and Dr. Carlson R. Chambliss for supporting the awards,&rdquo; Payne said. <\/p>\n<p>The flares are thought to be the first known case of a star being slowly ripped apart by the supermassive black hole at the center of <abbr>ESO<\/abbr> 253-3. Astronomers call these tidal disruption events, where the gravitational forces create intense tides that break the star apart into a stream of gas. <\/p>\n<p>The transient event, called <abbr>ASASSN<\/abbr>-14ko, was first detected within the galaxy <abbr>ESO<\/abbr> 253-3 in 2014 by the All Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (<abbr>ASAS<\/abbr><abbr>&#8211;<\/abbr>SN) 14-cm telescope at Haleakal\u0101 Observatory. Payne presented her discovery at AAS after stumbling over the flares in 2020 while examining <abbr>ASAS<\/abbr>&#8211;<abbr>SN<\/abbr> data as part of her doctoral thesis studying active galactic nuclei. Such periodic flares in active galaxies have been sought previously, but had never been detected this unambiguously and found to occur so often. Payne\u2019s work could help expand information on supermassive blackholes and how they function.<\/p>\n<p>This research is an example of <abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">UH<\/abbr> M\u0101noa\u2019s goal of <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/manoa-2025-strategic-plan.pdf#page=25\">Excellence in Research: Advancing the Research and Creative Work Enterprise<\/a> (<span class=\"small-text\"><abbr title=\"Portable Document Format\">PDF<\/abbr><\/span>), one of four goals identified in the <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/manoa-2025-strategic-plan.pdf\">2015&#8211;25 Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/a> (<span class=\"small-text\"><abbr title=\"Portable Document Format\">PDF<\/abbr><\/span>), updated in December 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Institute for Astronomy graduate student Anna Payne earned a student achievement award from the American Astronomical Society. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[34,35,1467,1363,660,9],"class_list":["post-136541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-people","tag-astronomy","tag-institute-for-astronomy","tag-manoa-excellence-in-research","tag-manoa-research","tag-student-recognition","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136541"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":136575,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136541\/revisions\/136575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}