  {"id":127453,"date":"2020-09-22T14:52:37","date_gmt":"2020-09-23T00:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=127453"},"modified":"2021-02-12T13:42:08","modified_gmt":"2021-02-12T23:42:08","slug":"essential-oils-and-organic-crops","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2020\/09\/22\/essential-oils-and-organic-crops\/","title":{"rendered":"Essential oils could keep pests, disease from organic crops"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/manoa-ctahr-mangodisease.jpg\" alt=\"mango\" width=\"676\" height=\"381\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-127451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/manoa-ctahr-mangodisease.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/manoa-ctahr-mangodisease-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/manoa-ctahr-mangodisease-130x73.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>With <abbr title=\"United States\">U.S.<\/abbr> organic food sales topping $50 billion in 2018, statistics from the Organic Trade Association indicate that fruits, vegetables and other specialty crops combined make up 36.3 percent of total organic sales, up 5.6 percent from 2017. In order to meet consumer demand, farmers may need to use essential oils to battle pests and diseases that often accompany organic crop growth. <\/p>\n<p>Solutions to improve the feasibility and long-term profitability of organic fruit production is the basis of a nearly $2 million <a href=\"https:\/\/nifa.usda.gov\/program\/organic-agriculture-program?utm_content=&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_name=&#038;utm_source=govdelivery&#038;utm_term=\">Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative<\/a> awarded by the <abbr>U.S.<\/abbr> Department of Agriculture (<abbr>USDA<\/abbr>)-National Institute of Food and Agriculture to a team of 15, including Associate Extension Agent <strong>Andrea Kawabata<\/strong> of the University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> at M\u0101noa\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/cms.ctahr.hawaii.edu\/\">College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources<\/a> (<abbr title=\"College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources\">CTAHR<\/abbr>) Cooperative Extension in Kona.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_127450\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127450\" style=\"width: 214px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/manoa-ctahr-kawabata-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"female\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-127450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/manoa-ctahr-kawabata-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/manoa-ctahr-kawabata-93x130.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/manoa-ctahr-kawabata.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-127450\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andrea Kawabata<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The four-year project is titled, &ldquo;Plant Safety, Horticultural Benefits, and Disease Efficacy of Essential Oils for Use in Organically Grown Fruit Crops: From the Farm to the Consumer.&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p><abbr>CTAHR<\/abbr> researchers and extension faculty will work with certified organic producers in <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> and four other states (Florida, South Carolina, Georgia and California) to evaluate the effectiveness of organically certified plant essential oils (<abbr title=\"essential oils\">EO<\/abbr>s) on major fruit pathogens such as avocado scab, anthracnose (fungal disease), and powdery mildew in targeted tropical and temperate fruit crops such as avocado, mango, blueberry and peach. <\/p>\n<p>Efforts will look at increasing organic orchard productivity of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>&#8216;s more than $2.4 million avocado and mango industries and offering growers an organic spray program using organic plant <abbr>EO<\/abbr>s. The goal is for crop producers to rapidly adopt the organic practices set forth by the researchers as a result of the data they gathered, thus improving their market competitiveness. <\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;By being the boots on the ground, I will assist researchers and growers with data collection, as well as conduct the project&#8217;s <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span> outreach and communicate project results to the farming community,&rdquo; said Kawabata. <\/p>\n<p>Lisa Keith, research plant pathologist at the <abbr>USDA<\/abbr>-Agricultural Research Service in Hilo, is among the researchers collaborating on the project. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Efforts will look at increasing organic orchard productivity of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Âé¶¹´«Ã½<\/span>&#8216;s more than $2.4 million avocado and mango 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