environmental science | University of ±á²¹·É²¹¾±Ê»¾± System News /news News from the University of Hawaii Tue, 24 Mar 2026 23:36:57 +0000 en-US hourly 1 /news/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/cropped-UHNews512-1-32x32.jpg environmental science | University of ±á²¹·É²¹¾±Ê»¾± System News /news 32 32 28449828 Global recognition for Âé¶¹´«Ã½Mānoa: 14 programs shine in new rankings /news/2026/03/25/qs-subject-rankings-2026/ Wed, 25 Mar 2026 10:01:35 +0000 /news/?p=231221 The 2026 edition analyzed the performance of more than 18,300 university programs taken by students at more than 1,700 universities.

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U H Manoa students walking

Fourteen University of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ at Mānoa academic subjects were ranked among the world’s best in the 2026 , released on March 25.

Four subjects placed in the top 22 in the nation and top 100 in the world. Leading the way was geology (No. 19 in the U.S. and No. 51–100 in the world), geophysics (No. 19 in the U.S. and No. 51–100 in the world), Earth and marine sciences (No. 21 in the U.S. and No. 51–100 in the world) and linguistics (No. 22 in the U.S. and No. 61 in the world).

Ten additional subjects placed in the world’s top 2% (within top 500 in the world out of ):

  • English language and literature: No. 28 U.S., No. 101–150 world
  • Agriculture and forestry: No. 30 U.S., No. 151–200 world
  • Anthropology: No. 31 U.S., No. 101–200 world
  • Modern languages: No. 41 U.S., No. 251–300 world
  • Environmental sciences: No. 66 U.S., No. 351–400 world
  • Communication and media studies: No. 68 U.S., No. 251–275 world
  • Physics and astronomy: No. 70 U.S., No. 401–450 world
  • Education: No. 78 U.S., No. 351–400 world
  • Medicine: No. 99 U.S., No. 451–500 world
  • Biological sciences: No. 100 U.S., No. 451–500 world

“These rankings highlight the exceptional work and commitment of our faculty, students and staff,” UH Mānoa Interim Provost Vassilis L. Syrmos said. “They showcase the university’s global standing and reinforce that UH Mānoa offers outstanding educational opportunities and experiences for both our local community and those joining us from around the world.”

UH Mānoa was ranked in three broad subject areas and 14 narrow subject areas. The QS World University Rankings by Subject are calculated using five criteria: academic reputation (measures the reputation of institutions and their programs by asking academic experts to nominate universities based on their subject area of expertise), employer reputation (measures the reputation of institutions and their programs among employers), research citations per paper (measures the impact and quality of the scientific work done by institutions, on average per publication), H-index (measures both the productivity and impact of the published work of a scientist or scholar) and international research network (measure of an institution’s success in creating and sustaining research partnerships with institutions in other locations).

The 2026 edition of the rankings by global higher education analyst Quacquarelli Symonds analyzed the performance of more than 18,300 university programs, taken by students at more than 1,700 universities in 100 locations around the world.

Other rankings

UH Mānoa also received these notable rankings:

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Global rankings recognize Âé¶¹´«Ã½Mānoa programs among world’s best /news/2026/01/21/times-subject-rankings-2026/ Wed, 21 Jan 2026 18:00:36 +0000 /news/?p=228476 UH Mānoa was ranked in all 11 of the 2026 Times Higher Education World University Rankings by Subject lists.

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U H Manoa students sitting at a desks

Five subject areas were placed in the world’s top 1%, and an additional four earned top 2% honors in the 2026 , released on January 21.

Education led the way, ranked in the No. 101–125 tier, followed by physical sciences at No. 126–150, arts and humanities at No. 151–175, and law and life sciences each at No. 201–250. To qualify in the world’s top 1%, rankings must be within the top 250 in the world () UH Mānoa was ranked in all 11 of the 2026 Times Higher Education World University Rankings by Subject lists.

“We are proud that UH Mānoa continues to be recognized globally, reflecting our commitment to academic excellence, research and the student experience,” UH Mānoa Interim Provost Vassilis L. Syrmos said. “These rankings underscore the hard work and dedication of our faculty, students and staff, who make UH Mānoa a truly exceptional place.”

All UH Mānoa rankings:

  • Education studies: No. 101–125
  • Physical sciences: No. 126–150
  • Arts and humanities: No. 151–175
  • Law: No. 201–250
  • Life sciences: No. 201–250
  • Social sciences: No. 251–300
  • Medical and health: No. 301–400
  • Psychology: No. 301–400
  • Business and economics: No. 401–500
  • Computer science: No. 501–600
  • Engineering: No. 501–600

Times Higher Education considers the following factors for its rankings: teaching, research environment, research quality, industry income and international outlook. Regarded as one of the leading national and international university rankings focused on research and academic excellence, Times Higher Education considered between 425–1,555 of the top institutions for each of its subject rankings, out of more than 25,000 institutions worldwide, to be eligible for its World University Rankings by Subject.

Other rankings

UH Mānoa also received these notable rankings:

For more information, .

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Âé¶¹´«Ã½Mānoa ranks top 12 in U.S. for oceanography, atmospheric science, tourism /news/2026/01/04/gras-ranking-2025/ Sun, 04 Jan 2026 18:00:35 +0000 /news/?p=227779 The rankings are based on measures such as world-class faculty, world-class research output, high-quality research, research impact and international collaboration.

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three students sitting on a bench

The earned high marks in nearly 20 academic subjects in the , with , and leading the way among the highest-ranked programs.

Oceanography ranked No. 5 in the U.S. and No. 7 in the world, atmospheric science placed No. 8 nationally and No. 11 worldwide, and hospitality and tourism management ranked No. 12 in the U.S. and No. 32 in the world.

The rankings were released by the Shanghai Ranking Consultancy and is considered one of the most comprehensive and objective assessments of university performance by discipline.

UH Mānoa also posted strong global and national placements across science, engineering, social science and other fields. tied for No. 17 in the U.S. and ranked No. 51–75 worldwide, while ecology and each tied for No. 24 nationally and placed No. 76–100 globally.

Additional UH Mānoa subjects recognized in the 2025 rankings include communication, education, political science, water resources, biological sciences, civil engineering, food science and technology, environmental science and engineering, agricultural sciences, economics, management and physics.

“These rankings reflect the depth and consistency of excellence at UH Mānoa,” Interim Provost Vassilis L. Syrmos said. “Our faculty are advancing research that matters locally and globally, while preparing students to address some of the most pressing challenges facing our world.”

UH Mānoa was evaluated alongside approximately 2,000 universities from more than 100 countries and regions, selected from a global pool of more than 25,000 institutions. The rankings are based on measures such as world-class faculty, world-class research output, high-quality research, research impact and international collaboration.

Other recent rankings:

For more information, .

—By Marc Arakaki

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Âé¶¹´«Ã½microplastics experts featured in new documentary, KULEANA /news/2025/10/28/microplastics-expert-in-kuleana/ Tue, 28 Oct 2025 23:52:49 +0000 /news/?p=224475 Rodrigo Weingril is featured in the film highlighting his work on microplastics and their impact on human health.

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hands holding plastics
Photo courtesy: Âé¶¹´«Ã½ International Film Festival

Members from the University of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ at ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ (SOEST) and (JABSOM) were featured in the new documentary , which premiered at the 45th Âé¶¹´«Ã½ International Film Festival (HIFF) on October 23, 2025.

Weingrill family
Rodrigo Weingrill and his family at the HIFF premiere of KULEANA.

Contributing to the film were several leading oceanographers from SOEST including Jeff Drazen (professor), Jamison Gove (alumni and research affiliate), Nikolai Maximenko (senior researcher), Margaret McManus (chairwoman of the Department of Oceanography and director of the Uehiro Center for the Advancement of Oceanography), and Jonathan Whitney (alumni, former postdoctoral researcher, and research affiliate); and a scientist at JABSOM’s , Rodrigo Weingrill. The Âé¶¹´«Ã½²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ experts joined filmmakers, professional athletes, and community partners at the festival for the premiere of KULEANA.

Weingrill was selected for the film for his research on microplastics, including studies showing an accumulation of microplastics in human placentas in Âé¶¹´«Ã½. The film highlights that plastic pollution has become a human health concern.

A central scene follows professional surfer Kai Lenny as Weingrill’s team tests his blood, finding 33 microplastic particles in just 2 milliliters. With an average adult having about five liters of blood, Weingrill estimated that Lenny would have “around 80,000 particles in all his blood.”

Related UH News story: Rise of microplastics discovered in placentas of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ mothers

“I think the message is to educate our communities to prevent this exposure,” Weingrill said. He suggested making small lifestyle changes such as using glass or stainless-steel containers instead of plastic, to reduce how much plastic we take in every day.

Reflecting on his experience being featured in the film, he added, “I never expected that, I never wished that, to tell you the truth. I always wanted to do good science to help people.” He credited collaborators Johann Urschitz, Men-Jean Lee, Steve Ward and the Department of OB-GYN & Women’s Health for supporting the research.

“We’re trying to do something good for everybody and that’s the everyday goal—to help our communities, to help our people, to have a healthier life, live longer and have a really happy everyday routine,” he said.

KULEANA was directed and produced by Georgia Scott and narrated by Woody Harrelson. HIFF will also screen the documentary on November 1, at and on November 9 and 15, on Maui.

KULEANA powerfully captures how plastic pollution is infiltrating the lives of ocean animals, with Âé¶¹´«Ã½ standing at an epicenter of this global crisis,” said Whitney, marine ecologist at NOAA, who co-led a study with Gove and McManus showing that prey-sized plastics are invading larval fish nurseries. “Our research revealed an invisible threat at the foundation of ocean food webs, and it’s an honor to collaborate with talented filmmakers who can bring these scientific stories to life for the world to see.”

Read more at and .

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Battle to beat coconut rhinoceros beetle: Âé¶¹´«Ã½Hilo researchers conduct aerial survey in Kona /news/2025/10/27/battle-to-beat-coconut-rhinoceros-beetle/ Tue, 28 Oct 2025 01:25:27 +0000 /news/?p=224399 Members of UH ±á¾±±ô´Ç’s Spatial Data Analysis and Visualization Lab scanned about 4,000 acres for mulch piles and signs of coconut rhinoceros beetle activity.

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aerial view of the flight path
Flight path of the CRB survey in Kona is shown in green. (Photo credit: Andrew Meyer/SDAV/UH Hilo)

A team from the University of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ at Hilo is taking a bird’s-eye view in the fight against one of ±á²¹·É²¹¾±ʻ¾±â€™s most damaging invasive insects, the coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB).

Close-up of coconut rhinoceros beetle being held.
Live adult male coconut rhinoceros beetle. (Photo credit: oscaryin/Wikipedia)

Researchers from UH ±á¾±±ô´Ç’s (SDAV) Lab joined the Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) on an aerial survey over Kona in October. Flying aboard a helicopter equipped with high-powered cameras and GPS, the group scanned about 4,000 acres for mulch piles and signs of beetle activity.

“The goal of this survey was to fly over residential areas to search for mulch and green waste piles so BIISC can better target their ground surveys for CRB grubs and beetles,” said Olivia Jarvis, a geospatial research associate who earned a bachelor’s degree in and a master’s degree in at UH Hilo.

Underside of helicopter
Andrew Meyer mounts a camera to the imaging rig under the helicopter. (Credit: Franny Brewer/BIISC)

The flight team included pilot David Okita from Volcano Helicopters, BIISC’s Dustin Swan, and SDAV researchers Jarvis and Andrew Meyer and Ryan Perroy, a UH Hilo professor who leads the SDAV lab.

“My main contribution on the day was to help set up SDAV’s helicopter imaging rig, which allows us to securely mount visual cameras for helicopter based mapping operations,” said Meyer who also earned an environmental science degree at UH Hilo. “I was also providing our skillful pilot, David Okita, a flight guide to ensure we effectively map the area of interest.”

Back to the lab

Back in Hilo, the SDAV team analyzed more than 6,000 high-resolution images, digitally stitched into a single mosaic map. Researchers searched for mulch piles, damaged coconut trees, or other clues of beetle presence.

Researchers hope the view from above can make tracking the invasive beetle faster and far more effective.

—By Susan Enright, UH Hilo Stories

Group photo next to helicopter
The Kona survey crew pre-flight, from left, Dustin Swan, Ryan Perroy, Andrew Meyer and Olivia Jarvis
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Graduate champions fishpond restoration, food security in ±á²¹·É²¹¾±Ê»¾± /news/2025/05/29/graduate-champions-fishpond-restoration/ Fri, 30 May 2025 02:20:08 +0000 /news/?p=216916 Kade Jacang rediscovered his long-held interest in fish and environmental science.

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man working on dirt hill
Kade Jacang during his summer internship with local nonprofit KUPU.

Spring 2025 graduates of the (GES) undergraduate program at the University of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ at ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ took with them a bachelor’s degree and real-world, hands-on experiences with research that benefits communities and ecosystems in Âé¶¹´«Ã½ and beyond. Through the GES program in the at the UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ , students like , engage in original research, write a senior thesis, and present their findings at a research symposium.

From astrobiology to environmental science

Born and raised in ʻAiea, Jacang would often go snorkeling with his uncle. Jacang started his college career as an astronomy major but during his sophomore year, an astrobiology course helped him rediscover his long-held interest in fish and environmental science, prompting him to pursue the GES degree.

Jacang knew he wanted to focus his senior research project on loko iʻa (Hawaiian fishponds), ecology, and fish. He connected with Bradley (Kai) Fox, aquaculture extension specialist at Âé¶¹´«Ã½ Sea Grant. Jacang pursued a project focused on evaluating fish hatcheries as a tool for fish recruitment for loko iʻa.

Connecting Âé¶¹´«Ã½â€™s ecosystems and Indigenous knowledge

person wearing yellow jacket in a garden
Kade Jacang

“For me, learning about loko iʻa and the ahupuaʻa system, which encompasses the mountains to the sea, was the most interesting component of my project,” Jacang said. “Native Hawaiians having an intimate connection with the ʻāina and building their natural resource management around it allowed them to live sustainably pre-contact. Loko iʻa themselves are one component of the ahupuaʻa system, and I’ve learned about the interconnectedness of different food systems within an ahupuaʻa, for example loko iʻa and dryland kalo. Overall, I think it is important that these systems are restored and maintained, as they are an important part of Hawaiian culture and a way to strengthen our food security and food sovereignty.”

A summer internship with KUPU, a local nonprofit, further cemented Jacang’s connection to Âé¶¹´«Ã½â€™s ecosystems and Indigenous knowledge. Internship participants went to various locations on O‘ahu where organizations are focused on island sustainability. They helped with weeding, preparing kalo patches, or fishing out invasive species. Jacang shared that this experience was enriched by learning the historical and cultural significance of the sites they worked on.

Through his participation in the Maile Mentoring Bridge Program, Jacang found invaluable support and practical advice from Shaun Wriston, lead oceanographic technician for the Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System, who is also a GES alumni.

“It was great to know that someone had experienced what I was going through during my college journey and I would definitely recommend the program,” said Jacang.

After graduation, Jacang will mainly focus on gaining experience within conservation and aquatic resource management, with hopes of eventually working with the Âé¶¹´«Ã½ Department of Land and Natural Resources.

“I commend and congratulate our graduates for successfully completing their required faculty-mentored thesis experience,” said Michael Guidry, chair of the GES Program. “Kade did a fantastic job finding a thesis project and mentor that fit his interests. His research results are important contributions to the ongoing, extensive efforts to revitalize and reinvigorate local food production; especially via loko iʻa. I look forward to seeing his future achievements in, and contributions to, conservation and resource management.”

By Marcie Grabowski

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Fijian roots, stories inspired environmental sciences graduate /news/2025/05/13/fijian-roots-stories-inspired-grad/ Wed, 14 May 2025 01:05:23 +0000 /news/?p=215848 Maya Singh is graduating from UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ with a degree in environmental science and a mission to protect coastal ecosystems.

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person in a lab with other researchers
Maya Singh working in the Kealoha lab for her senior research thesis.

As a kid, Maya Singh heard from her family stories about the ocean and land in Fiji that inspired her passion for the outdoors and, ultimately, for environmental science.

“I grew up in British Columbia, Canada, but my family is from Fiji,” said Singh, who will be graduating this month from the University of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ at ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ with a bachelor’s degree in (GES). “My grandpa would tell me stories of him and his brothers catching shrimp outside and playing in the ocean and rivers. It really inspired me to want to live closer to the ocean.”

person standing on a beach holding up a water sample
Singh in the field collecting water samples.

With a passion for the environment and ocean, Singh moved to Âé¶¹´«Ã½ after graduating high school to pursue a degree at the UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ . For her senior research, Singh worked with mentor and Assistant Prof. to support coastal management and preservation on ³¢Äå²Ô²¹ʻ¾±. She developed a beach carrying capacity tool to determine the maximum number of visitors a beach can hold without surpassing the limits of acceptable environmental or social change at the beach.

As the culmination of this research effort, Singh wrote a senior thesis and presented her findings at the Spring 2025 GES Symposium, a showcase of the research conducted by graduating GES students.

“This tool was developed as a means to understand the changes at the beach and how we can best preserve the beach for future generations,” said Singh. “The thing I enjoy most about conducting this research is being able to work with the community and make a difference. Talking to the local community in the field and connecting with high school students to share the research we are conducting and why it’s important is very fulfilling.”

Meet more amazing UH spring graduates

Supported by funding from the UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ , Singh also worked with Keiko Wilkins, a doctoral candidate in Bob Richmond’s research group at , to investigate how plastic pollution threatens marine ecosystems. Specifically, she tested the effects of microplastics on sea urchin fertilization. Singh also assisted with collecting and preparing coral samples for Wilkins’s dissertation research on microplastic effects on corals in the Pacific Ocean.

The academic and research experiences Singh has had through the GES program have solidified her commitment to pursuing a career in Âé¶¹´«Ã½ in environmental science after graduation. Eventually, she hopes to continue with her education by working toward a graduate degree in oceanography.

—By Marcie Grabowski

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Âé¶¹´«Ã½²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ Ballroom Dance Club defends national title /news/2025/04/10/ballroom-dance-club-defends-title/ Thu, 10 Apr 2025 20:20:57 +0000 /news/?p=213729 This was just the second year the UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ team competed at the national competition since the formation of the club in September 2022.

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people standing and smiling for a photo

The Ballroom Dance Club at the University of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ at ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ defended its national championship at the (NCDC), in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 28–30.

two people dancing
Michaella Villanueva and Luis Hernandez

Competing against more than 40 colleges, UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ won first place once again for “highest point average,” as well as second place for both the overall team championship and the formation team competition, asserting its place as the ballroom dance college team to beat in the U.S. Winning top honors in the highest point average requires all members of the team to perform exceptionally well in all events.

The dancers are trained and coached by Ravi Narayan and Synthia Sumukti (choreographer and instructor). Narayan and Sumukti also represented Âé¶¹´«Ã½ in the amateur USA Dance National DanceSport Championships in the senior age division.

“It was an incredibly proud moment to defend our highest point average victory—it speaks volumes about our team’s dedication and passion,” said Narayan, co-instructor of the UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ Ballroom Dance Club and an adjunct faculty member in the UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ . “To finish second overall against such fierce competition is a testament to the discipline and the hundreds of hours of hard work that our students put into their training.”

Two years of success

two people dancing
Alexander Picken and Shaelyn Loo

This was just the second year the UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ team competed at the national competition since the formation of the club in September 2022. Last year, the students took first place for “highest team average” and finished in fourth place overall.

“Nationals was one of the most challenging yet rewarding tasks I’ve ever accomplished,” UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ computer science student Shaelyn Loo said. “Being able to dance and compete with such supportive coaches and teammates helped ease the nerves of competition so I could focus on having fun and performing.”

Andrew Lin, a UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ computer science student, added, “Nationals was an unforgettable experience that evoked a whirlwind of emotions—excitement, frustration, acceptance, pride and gratitude. Despite the challenges, the friendships we forged, lessons we learned and our love for ballroom dancing made it all worthwhile.”

Endurance competition

two people dancing
Luis Hernandez and Mayumi Watanabe

The NCDC is a grueling competition with events starting at 7 a.m. every morning. It consisted of multiple events based on proficiency (bronze, silver, gold, etc.) and age level (youth, collegiate, adult, senior, etc.). Each student danced in approximately 15 to 32 different events in both the collegiate and adult age categories at the bronze and silver skill levels. They competed in all four styles of ballroom dance including International Standard (waltz, foxtrot, tango and quickstep), American Smooth (waltz, tango, foxtrot and viennese waltz), American Rhythm (chacha, rumba, swing and bolero) and International Latin (samba, chacha, rumba and jive). Several students took individual first place awards in their respective divisions defeating up to 70 other competitors in some competitions. The NCDC trip was designed to give the team exposure to a collegiate competition, as Âé¶¹´«Ã½ has no statewide collegiate ballroom competitions.

An audience member and parent of a high school junior said, “Thanks to your team, my daughter (who has never done ballroom dance before) wants to join your team and is now seriously considering the University of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ as an option for her undergraduate studies.”

More about the Ballroom Dance Club

two people dancing
Coaches Ravi Narayan and Synthia Sumukti

The Ballroom Dance Club offers beginner classes to all UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ students, faculty and staff in studio 2 in the athletics department from 6–7:30 p.m. on Tuesdays. No dance experience is required. For more information, or visit their Instagram page @bdcuhm.

The team would like to thank the Department of Information and Computer Sciences, UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ athletics department, Student Activity and Program Fee Board, Associated Students of the University of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ and USA Dance, Inc. for facility and financial support.

UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹ 2025 nationals team roster:

  • Ravi Narayan, faculty (computer science) and coach
  • Synthia Sumukti, coach
  • Florence Liu, faculty (math)
  • D’Elle Martin, architecture
  • Julietta Lopez, architecture
  • Epsilon Austin, biotechnology
  • Luis Hernandez, computer engineering
  • Yong-Sung Masuda, computer science
  • Courtney Hisamoto, computer science
  • Elijah Saloma, computer science
  • Shaelyn Loo, computer science
  • Andrew Lin, computer science
  • Michaella Villanueva, computer science
  • Alexander Picken, Earth science
  • Kyoko Suzuki, environmental science
  • Mayumi Watanabe, hospitality
  • Christopher Ramirez, linguistics
  • Gregory Snyder, mechanical engineering
  • Matthew Rummel, political science
  • Andrea Siochi, psychology
  • Sydney Kim, alumni, computer science
  • Jason Aguda, alumni, computer engineering
  • Wilson Tran, alumni, computer science
  • Emily Pham, alumni, computer engineering

Formation team

Swing

Viennese Waltz

Waltz

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Âé¶¹´«Ã½Hilo study confirms sewage leaks into Keaukaha waters /news/2025/02/04/keaukaha-waters-sewage-study/ Wed, 05 Feb 2025 02:50:35 +0000 /news/?p=210262 UH Hilo marine scientists and students confirmed sewage is reaching nearshore waters, harming coral reefs and posing health risks.

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people collecting sewage samples
Nicolas Storie (left) collects water samples in Keaukaha. Shayla Waiki (center) records data and Joseph Crispin Nakoa (right) measures water quality.

A newly published study confirms that wastewater from cesspools and the Hilo sewage treatment plant is reaching nearshore waters, impacting coral reefs and potentially human health. The findings are the result of two years of research by UH Hilo marine scientists and students, who used dye tracer tests to track sewage movement.

“We found dye emerge at the shoreline every time,” said Steve Colbert, UH Hilo associate professor of . “And the water moved fast, one to two football fields [in length], including end zones, each day.”

‘Pilau meter’

sewage map
(A) Red dots mark onsite sewage disposal systems in Hilo. (B) Zoomed in area of Keaukaha.

The project began after Keaukaha residents raised concerns about strong sewage odors and possible health risks from pollution. Lead researcher Shayla Waiki, a former UH Hilo graduate student, focused her thesis on tracking sewage in Keaukaha. Waiki is now a natural resources specialist with the Army National Guard and plans to apply to UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹â€™s this year.

Using water samples and the “Pilau-meter,” a public reporting tool for bad smells at Puhi Bay, researchers confirmed what the community suspected—sewage is present, and it’s traveling through groundwater quickly. Pilau is the Hawaiian word for stink, rotten, foul.

UH Hilo researchers found that sewage in Keaukaha’s coastal waters is moving faster than previously recorded in Âé¶¹´«Ã½. They stress that Hilo should be a top priority for cesspool conversion to prevent further contamination.

Health and environmental risks

Keaukaha, home to ±á¾±±ô´Ç’s sewage treatment plant, also has numerous cesspools near the shoreline. Wastewater from these systems can introduce harmful bacteria and pollutants into coastal waters, raising concerns about infections such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among residents.

The study’s findings are already driving action.

“Results from this research have been shared with the community and Âé¶¹´«Ã½ county, and are being used by the county to help prioritize locations for sewer line expansion in Hilo as part of the statewide effort to transition away from cesspools,” said Tracy Wiegner, a professor at UH Hilo who co-authored the study.

Team effort

The study was a collaboration between Âé¶¹´«Ã½Hilo faculty and students, including former graduate students Joseph Nakoa and Devon Aguiar, and marine science undergraduates Nicolas Storie and Ashlynn Overly. Today, they are continuing environmental work in doctoral programs and conservation efforts across Âé¶¹´«Ã½.

UH Hilo marine science undergraduates Darienne Kealoha, Kaitlin Villafuerte, Finn Reil and Brooke Enright, and graduate student Walter Boger also contributed to the study. Other co-authors include Karla McDermid (marine science professor, UH Hilo), Noe Puniwai ( associate professor, UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹) and Craig Nelson ( professor, UH ²ÑÄå²Ô´Ç²¹).

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By Susan Enright

The post UH Hilo study confirms sewage leaks into Keaukaha waters first appeared on University of ±á²¹·É²¹¾±Ê»¾± System News.]]>
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Student’s study of groundwater takes her from ±á²¹·É²¹¾±Ê»¾± to Galapagos /news/2024/12/04/aaliyah-thomas/ Wed, 04 Dec 2024 20:30:38 +0000 /news/?p=207043 Undergraduate student Aaliyah Thomas was selected for an immersive research internship experience in the Galapagos Islands.

The post Student’s study of groundwater takes her from ±á²¹·É²¹¾±Ê»¾± to Galapagos first appeared on University of ±á²¹·É²¹¾±Ê»¾± System News.]]>
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student standing by sign
Thomas at the Charles Darwin Research Station, Galapagos.

Aaliyah Thomas, who is currently pursuing a bachelor’s degree in at the University of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ at Mānoa (SOEST), was selected to participate in an in summer 2024.

Born and raised in Waimānalo, Thomas graduated from Kamehameha High School and attended . Though she loves musical theater and earned an associate’s degree in liberal arts at Windward CC, Thomas enjoyed her STEM-oriented classes most. During her transition from Windward CC to UH Mānoa, she enrolled in the .

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James Fumo and Thomas on a kayak in Tortuga Bay to measure salinity.

Galapagos summer internship

Thomas was thrilled by the opportunity to visit the place that inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection. Once she was selected for the program, she spent a semester preparing a project to analyze the water quality surrounding areas with a high abundance of an invasive algae.

“When I arrived I was told that they had run out of lab equipment crucial for my study, and that if we were to purchase more it would take too long to arrive; thus I was unable to do the water quality analysis,” Thomas said.

Turning challenge into opportunity

Living on the research station, Thomas visited the beach frequently and noticed there was always a sheen on the top of the water and that it was more obvious during low tide.

“The ocean water seemed less buoyant than what I was used to in Âé¶¹´«Ã½, and my teaching assistant, James Fumo, noticed little rivulets of water flowing from the rocks at the shore during low tide,” Thomas said. “Sure enough when we tasted it, it tasted notably fresher than ocean water. Quickly my biggest challenge became the beginning of one of my most enjoyable experiences.”

The island of Santa Cruz, Galapagos is thought to be waterless and prior to Thomas’s arrival, she was told by members of the research station that submarine groundwater discharge was not a factor on the island in the same way it is in Âé¶¹´«Ã½. However, all of her chemical data, and the lack of streams, runoff and rain, suggested it is very plausible that what she was measuring was submarine groundwater discharge.

“This was an exciting discovery!” Thomas said. “My biggest hope is that my work in the Galapagos can help decision-makers who are responsible for that land. I hope that showing there’s SGD going into the Galapagos Marine Reserve will bring awareness to everyone within the watershed that their contaminants or over withdrawal can most definitely impact the coastal ecosystem they are so well known for.”

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–By Marcie Grabowski

The post Student’s study of groundwater takes her from ±á²¹·É²¹¾±Ê»¾± to Galapagos first appeared on University of ±á²¹·É²¹¾±Ê»¾± System News.]]>
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