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Hawaii women of influence
Âé¶¹´«Ã½ Women of the Century, a panel of experts selected wahine that made significant contributions to their communities and country. (Photo credit: USA Today)

This year marks the centennial anniversary of the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. To celebrate the monumental passage, that has motivated and inspired others. Each selectee had to be alive during the last 100 years—1920 to 2020.

A majority of wahine (women) on Âé¶¹´«Ã½¡¯s list are notable University of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ faculty or alumni.

Isabella Abbott

Emerita Isabella Aiona Abbott

Renowned UH ²Ñ¨¡²Ô´Ç²¹ Ethnobotanist Isabella Kauakea Yau Yung Aiona Abbott was the first Native Hawaiian woman to receive a PhD in science. Known as the “First Lady of Limu,” Abbott discovered more than 200 species of algae and is regarded as the world¡¯s leading expert on algae in the Pacific Ocean basin.

 

Kauanoe Kaman¨¡

Kamana headshot

UH Hilo Hawaiian language professor Kauanoe Kaman¨¡ is an icon in ʻōlelo Âé¶¹´«Ã½ (Hawaiian language) revitalization. She is a founding member and president of ʻAha P¨±nana Leo, a network of non-profit preschools where instruction is strictly taught in Âé¶¹´«Ã½¡¯s mother tongue.

Kaman¨¡ is one of the early faculty of at UH Hilo.

 

Pualani Kanakaʻole Kanahele

Kanahele headshot

Former Âé¶¹´«Ã½ Community College Professor Pualani Kanakaʻole Kanahele is recognized as a national living treasure. She has played an integral piece in the resurgence of Hawaiian practices having been trained by her mother Edith Kanakaʻole in hula, chant and Hawaiian culture advocacy.

Kanahele founded Âé¶¹´«Ã½ CC¡¯s Hawaiian Studies program I Ola H¨¡loa Center for Âé¶¹´«Ã½ Life Styles.

 

ʻIolani Luahine

Luahine headshot

UH ²Ñ¨¡²Ô´Ç²¹ alumna ʻIolani Luahine was regarded as one of the greatest hula dancers of the 20th century.

The Native Hawaiian kumu hula, dancer and chanter studied under Mary Kawena Pūkuʻi while attending UH ²Ñ¨¡²Ô´Ç²¹. Luahine became the first recipient of Âé¶¹´«Ã½‘s State Order of Distinction for Cultural Leadership.

 

Ah Quon McElrath

McElrath headshot

UH ²Ñ¨¡²Ô´Ç²¹ alumna Ah Quon McElrath was a Âé¶¹´«Ã½ labor reform leader and social activist, known as one of the state¡¯s strongest advocates for the welfare of workers¡¯ families.

Born in Iwilei, Oʻahu, she worked in the pineapple canneries as a young girl where child labor laws were non-existent. McElrath helped develop comprehensive health and drug plans for union members.

 

Patsy Mink

Mink standing in front of Capitol

UH ²Ñ¨¡²Ô´Ç²¹ alumna Patsy Mink was the first Asian American woman elected to Congress.

The ±Ê¨¡ʻ¾±²¹, Maui native was an advocate for women¡¯s rights, civil rights, education and labor unions. She co-authored the Title IX Amendment of the Higher Education Act which prohibits gender discrimination by federally funded institutions of higher education.

 

Haunani-Kay Trask

Trask headshot

Retired UH ²Ñ¨¡²Ô´Ç²¹ Hawaiian Studies professor Haunani-Kay Trask was a founding member of Ka L¨¡hui Âé¶¹´«Ã½, the state¡¯s largest sovereignty organization.

Trask fought for self-determination for Hawaiians and penned poetry books and political essays. She was the founding director of Kamakak¨±okalani Center for Hawaiian Studies at UH ²Ñ¨¡²Ô´Ç²¹.

 

Hinaleimoana Wong-Kalu

Wong-Kalu

UH ²Ñ¨¡²Ô´Ç²¹ alumna Hinaleimoana Wong-Kalu is a cultural practitioner, community leader and transgender woman.

She was a founding member of K¨±lia N¨¡ Mamo, a community health organization established in 2003 to help improve the quality of life for transgender women. Wong-Kalu is also an award-winning filmmaker. She co-directed and produced a documentary about struggles of the Indigenous transgender community in Tonga.

 

Caroline Sinavaiana Gabbard

Gabbard headshot

Former UH ²Ñ¨¡²Ô´Ç²¹ English Professor Caroline Sinavaiana Gabbard was recognized as one of the influential women from U.S. territories on .

Gabbard’s the first Samoan in the country to achieve the highest academic ranking of professor. An accomplished author of both academic and non-academic books, her poetry collection, “Alchemies of Distance” was published in 2002.

 

—By Moanikeʻala Nabarro

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