
The scientific and industrial communities that work with micro- and nanoparticles continue to deal with the challenge of how to effectively disperse particles in liquid. It¡¯s commonly accepted that how quickly water repels off a surface¡ªotherwise known as the hydrophobicity of particles¡ªdetermines their ability for dispersion. Until now, there has been no easy-to-use method to quantitatively determine the hydrophobicity of these tiny particles. A new discovery may have a far-reaching impact on many scientific and industrial applications and disciplines that involve particles.
Yi Zuo, professor in the at the University of Âé¶¹´«Ã½ at ²Ñ¨¡²Ô´Ç²¹ and adjunct professor of pediatrics at the , has invented a groundbreaking method that allows for easy determination of the surface free energy of particles as a quantitative measure of particle hydrophobicity. The research was published in the October 15, 2019, issue of Analytical Chemistry and showcased on the front cover.
“The major advantage of this method resides in its simplicity,” said Zuo. “For the first time, the scientific and industrial community will have access to an inexpensive and easy-to-use method for quantitatively determining the hydrophobicity of particles. Our method relies on a novel measuring principle and common laboratory procedures and equipment such as pipetting and visible-light spectroscopy.”
Zuo has demonstrated the feasibility of this method in determining the surface free energy of various micro- and nanoparticles, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene and polystyrene particles, among others.
“Our method can be used to quantify the hydrophobicity of nanoparticles, which is of crucial importance for the study of potential health risks and biomedical applications of nanomaterials,” Zuo said, “It may also find application in microbial science because the surface free energy of bacterial cells determines the cellular adhesion and proliferation in biofilms.”
This research was supported by a award. With this grant, as well as with Âé¶¹´«Ã½ Community Foundation support, Zuo is studying the potential health effects of nanomaterials and their biomedical applications using novel experimental techniques developed in Zuo¡¯s .
- Related UH News stories:
- Research team lays groundwork for nanoscale particle discoveries, October 8, 2019
- New biological identity of inhaled nanoparticles revealed, August 21, 2017
