  {"id":5329,"date":"2024-01-12T01:27:56","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T01:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/?p=5329"},"modified":"2024-01-24T01:18:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T01:18:06","slug":"deriving-gridded-hourly-rainfall-on-o%ca%bbahu-by-combining-gauge-network-and-radar-rainfall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/deriving-gridded-hourly-rainfall-on-o%ca%bbahu-by-combining-gauge-network-and-radar-rainfall\/","title":{"rendered":"Deriving gridded hourly rainfall on O\u02bbahu by combining gauge network and radar rainfall"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:13px\">Contributed by Dr. Yu-Fen Huang. If you have any questions regarding the paper, please contact Dr. Yu-Fen Huang (yfhuang@hawaii.edu) and Dr. Yinphan Tsang\u00a0(tsangy@hawaii.edu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:15px\">Accurately estimating precipitation in Hawai\u02bbi presents a unique challenge, primarily due to the region&#8217;s distinctive environment characterized by steep rainfall gradients. The sensitivity of small watersheds, responding to rainfall within hours, adds another layer of complexity. Historically, the scarcity of high-temporal and fine-spatial resolution rainfall datasets has hindered our understanding of intricate weather patterns and their hydrological implications. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:15px\">There are two main types of rainfall observations in Hawai\u02bbi: radar and rain gauge. Radar provides rain rate over a large spatial area with fine temporal resolution (~every 5 mins) but struggles with accuracy; while rain gauges provide \u201cground truth\u201d values, but only measure at limited point locations. Building off of a previous effort that compiled hourly gauge and radar data throughout the state of Hawai\u02bbi&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-022-01430-2\">Huang et al. 2022<\/a>), this study \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/view\/journals\/hydr\/aop\/JHM-D-22-0196.1\/JHM-D-22-0196.1.xml\">Deriving Gridded Hourly Rainfall on O\u2018ahu by Combining Gauge and Radar Rainfall<\/a>\u201d advances rainfall estimates by merging both types of rainfall data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:15px\"> By merging radar information with ground-level rain gauge data, a detailed hourly gridded rainfall dataset for O\u02bbahu was meticulously crafted. Employing the kriging with external drift (KED) method, our research refines rainfall values that were previously estimated by a single instrument. This innovative approach provides valuable insights into the method&#8217;s performance across diverse storm types, including tropical cyclones, cold fronts, upper-level troughs, and Kona lows. Furthermore, our findings delve into the accuracy of rainfall estimation concerning various storm types and rainfall structures (stratiform vs. convective) in the Hawaiian context. This research not only addresses existing challenges but also propels our understanding of rainfall dynamics in the unique setting of Hawai\u02bbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><strong>Additional information: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:15px\">The quality-controlled hourly gauge and radar rainfall data are published as \u201cHourly rainfall data from rain gauge networks and weather radar up to 2020 across the Hawaiian Islands\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-022-01430-2\">by&nbsp;Huang et al. (2022) on Scientific Data, Nature<\/a>, and the data has been shared on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/springernature.figshare.com\/collections\/Hourly_rainfall_data_from_rain_gauge_networks_and_weather_radar_up_to_2020_across_the_Hawaiian_Islands\/5779532\/1\">Springer Nature, Figshare<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:15px\">The data includes: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:6%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:94%\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:15px\">&#8211; A summary of available hourly data from various observation networks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:15px\">&#8211; 293-gauge rainfall data from their installation date to the end of 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:15px\">&#8211; A 5-year 0.005\u00b0 by 0.005\u00b0 gridded radar rainfall dataset between 2016 and 2020 across the<br>Hawaiian Islands<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contributed by Dr. Yu-Fen Huang. If you have any questions regarding the paper, please contact Dr. Yu-Fen Huang (yfhuang@hawaii.edu) and Dr. Yinphan Tsang\u00a0(tsangy@hawaii.edu). Accurately estimating precipitation in Hawai\u02bbi presents a &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/press_figure_update-Yu-Fen-Huang.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5329"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5329"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5367,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5329\/revisions\/5367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}