  {"id":1296,"date":"2021-08-16T18:54:19","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T18:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/?p=1296"},"modified":"2022-09-22T19:18:24","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T19:18:24","slug":"temperature-trends-in-hawai%ca%bbi-a-century-of-change-1917-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/temperature-trends-in-hawai%ca%bbi-a-century-of-change-1917-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"Temperature trends in Hawai\u02bbi: A century of change, 1917\u20132016"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Contributed by Marie Mckenzie<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on a revised and extended multi-station Hawai\u02bbi Temperature Index (HTI), mean air temperature in the Hawaiian Islands has warmed significantly (p = 0.0007) at 0.05\u00b0C\/decade over the past 100 years. Significant warming trends for the last century are evident at low (0.056\u00b0C\/decade, p &lt;\u20090.001) and high elevations (0.047\u00b0C\/decade, p\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). A comparison of changes in mean temperature between Hawai\u02bbi\u2019s Mauna Loa Observatory and Spain\u2019s Mt. Iza\u00f1a Observatory, both above the local trade wind inversion (TWI) and both experience windward orographic clouds trapped below the upper-level TWI at ~2,000 m, are similar and suggest rapid warming above the TWI for these tropical high mountain islands. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/joc.6053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">full publication<\/a> by Marie Mckenzie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screen-Shot-2021-08-16-at-11.51.57-AM-1024x626.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1299\" width=\"679\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screen-Shot-2021-08-16-at-11.51.57-AM-1024x626.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screen-Shot-2021-08-16-at-11.51.57-AM-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screen-Shot-2021-08-16-at-11.51.57-AM.png 1468w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 679px) 100vw, 679px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contributed by Marie Mckenzie Based on a revised and extended multi-station Hawai\u02bbi Temperature Index (HTI), mean air temperature in the Hawaiian Islands has warmed significantly (p = 0.0007) at 0.05\u00b0C\/decade &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8,23],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/engin-yapici-q4JkZQ6kq28-unsplash-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1296"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1296"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2634,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1296\/revisions\/2634"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}