{"id":6818,"date":"2025-02-28T19:27:24","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T19:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/?page_id=6818"},"modified":"2025-07-10T00:55:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T00:55:41","slug":"news","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/news\/","title":{"rendered":"Cultural Resources"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-6643\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IMG-7277-scaled.jpg\" style=\"object-position:0% 100%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"0% 100%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IMG-7277-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IMG-7277-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IMG-7277-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IMG-7277-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IMG-7277-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IMG-7277-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:19px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Hawaii Climate Data Portal Cultural Resources\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/E1x08M23ci4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<u> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:28px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/external-resources-publications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PUBLICATIONS<\/a><\/h2> <\/u>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:43px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<u> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:28px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/educational-resources-video-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VIDEOS<\/a><\/h2> <\/u>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:43px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<u> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:28px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/educational-resources-books\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BOOKS<\/a><\/h2> <\/u>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:43px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<u> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:28px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/hawaiian-connection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ARCHIVAL NEWSPAPERS<\/a><\/h2> <\/u>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:43px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<u> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:28px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/climate-glossary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CLIMATE GLOSSARY<\/a><\/h2> <\/u>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:43px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<u> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:28px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/educational-resources-web\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RELATED LINKS<\/a><\/h2> <\/u>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:2px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"1439\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Nakula_forest-1-scaled-e1632141674933-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Nakula_forest-1-scaled-e1632141674933-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Nakula_forest-1-scaled-e1632141674933-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Nakula_forest-1-scaled-e1632141674933-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Nakula_forest-1-scaled-e1632141674933-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Nakula_forest-1-scaled-e1632141674933-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"3224\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pascal-debrunner-ngvZOo_kT1I-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pascal-debrunner-ngvZOo_kT1I-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pascal-debrunner-ngvZOo_kT1I-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pascal-debrunner-ngvZOo_kT1I-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pascal-debrunner-ngvZOo_kT1I-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/pascal-debrunner-ngvZOo_kT1I-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"3233\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/trish-h-c-_QEL8QJTkNg-unsplash-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/trish-h-c-_QEL8QJTkNg-unsplash-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/trish-h-c-_QEL8QJTkNg-unsplash-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/trish-h-c-_QEL8QJTkNg-unsplash-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/trish-h-c-_QEL8QJTkNg-unsplash-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/trish-h-c-_QEL8QJTkNg-unsplash-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-10 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:28px;text-transform:capitalize\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Dryland Agriculture<\/mark><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:28px;text-transform:capitalize\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><sub> <\/sub>Moon Calendar<\/mark><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:28px;text-transform:capitalize\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Indigenous Drought Perspective<\/mark><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-14 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-small-font-size\">Discover and understand how Hawaiians sustained rain-fed (unirrigated) farming for centuries to inform our current efforts to live sustainably.<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-small-font-size\">The moon held immense significance in the lives of the Hawaiian people and became a dependable source of information for the survival of countless generations.<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-small-font-size\">Understanding how original inhabitants of these islands dealt with drought and other stressors can educate society about how to prepare, adapt, and mitigate the effects of drought across different areas.<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-21 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-15 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size is-style-fill\" style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0px;text-transform:uppercase\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-base-color has-contrast-background-color has-text-color has-background has-text-align-left wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/dryland-agriculture\/\" style=\"border-radius:0px;padding-top:24px;padding-right:48px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:48px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">learn more<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size is-style-fill\" style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0px;text-transform:uppercase\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-base-color has-contrast-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/hawaiian-lunar-calendar\/\" style=\"border-radius:0px;padding-top:24px;padding-right:48px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:48px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">learn more<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size is-style-fill\" style=\"font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0px;text-transform:uppercase\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-base-color has-contrast-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/climate-perspective\/\" style=\"border-radius:0px;padding-top:24px;padding-right:48px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:48px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">learn more<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background-color has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-bb36e1b07d1f71d5e98a62ff85f91b5d is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:#044731;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<u> <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-style:default;font-weight:800;text-transform:capitalize\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/educational-resources-courses\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/educational-resources-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Online and Â鶹´«Ã½Manoa Educational Courses<\/a><\/h2> <\/u>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n  <iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;\" \n    src=\"https:\/\/wordwall.net\/embed\/924a4a6a913f42bfb3f6c5d4d2d7780b?themeId=4&#038;templateId=5&#038;fontStackId=0\" \n    width=\"700\" \n    height=\"380\" \n    frameborder=\"0\" \n    allowfullscreen>\n  <\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Learn more Hawaiian weather terms with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/glossary-of-terms\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/glossary-of-terms\/\">Climate Glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-23 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Climate Factsheets<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>These factsheets are the result of a collaboration among the Pacific Drought Knowledge Exchange (PDKE), Hawai&#8217;i Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Forestry and Wildlife, the National Park Service, the East-West Center, the United States Department of Agriculture &#8211; Forest Service, the University of Hawai&#8217;i, and the United States Geological Survey &#8211; Pacific Islands Climate Adaptation Science Center (PICASC), with funding support provided by PICASC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.soest.hawaii.edu\/pdke\/products\/factsheets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Additional PDKE Climate and US-Affiliated Pacific Islands Factsheets<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-42 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-757779cb79120b5a86c948242159060d is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"color:#000000;background-color:#7bb173;padding-top:2em;padding-right:2em;padding-bottom:2em;padding-left:2em\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-text-align-center\">PU\u2018U WA\u2018AWA\u2018A<br>EXPERIMENTAL TROPICAL FOREST<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-custom-content-position is-position-top-center has-x-large-font-size\" style=\"min-height:185px\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim has-background-gradient has-electric-grass-gradient-background\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"593\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-3273\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PWW-Drought-Fig1-768x684-1-e1666652303216.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PWW-Drought-Fig1-768x684-1-e1666652303216.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/PWW-Drought-Fig1-768x684-1-e1666652303216-300x232.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-29 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">A 100-Year History of Drought at Pu\u2018u Wa\u2018awa\u2018a<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastwestcenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/filemanager\/Research_Program\/PDKE%20Page\/Drought%20PWW%20Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(English)<\/mark> <\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.soest.hawaii.edu\/pdke\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Drought-PWW-Haw.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(Hawaiian)<\/mark><\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-26\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">Future Climate Projections at Pu\u2018u Wa\u2018awa\u2018a<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastwestcenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/filemanager\/Research_Program\/PDKE%20Page\/Future%20climate%20PWW%20Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(English) <\/mark><\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.soest.hawaii.edu\/pdke\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Future-climate-PWW-Haw.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(Hawaiian)<\/mark><\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-27\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">Impacts of El Ni\u00f1o on Climate at Pu\u2018u Wa\u2018awa\u2018a<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastwestcenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/filemanager\/Research_Program\/PDKE%20Page\/Impacts%20of%20El%20Nino%20PWW%20Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(English) <\/mark><\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.soest.hawaii.edu\/pdke\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Impacts-of-El-Nino-PWW-Haw.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(Hawaiian)<\/mark><\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-28\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">Fire History and Risk at Pu\u2018u Wa\u2018awa\u2018a<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastwestcenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/filemanager\/Research_pdfs\/Hawaii%20and%20the%20US%20Affiliated%20Pacific%20Islands\/Fire%20PWW%20Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(English)<\/mark><\/a> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.soest.hawaii.edu\/pdke\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fire-PWW-Haw.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(Hawaiian)<\/mark><\/a><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-3c047c739b0273f04350f27d8804f3bb is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"color:#000000;background-color:#efc35c;padding-top:2em;padding-right:2em;padding-bottom:2em;padding-left:2em\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-text-align-center\">STATE<br>OF<br>HAWAI&#8217;I<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover aligncenter\" style=\"min-height:185px\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"536\" height=\"482\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-7215\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/HCDP_map-edited.png\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/HCDP_map-edited.png 536w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/HCDP_map-edited-300x270.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-34 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">Drought &amp; Non-Native Mammals in Hawai&#8217;i<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastwestcenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/filemanager\/Research_Program\/PDKE%20Page\/NonNativeMammals%20Manager%20Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(English)<\/mark><\/a><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color\"> <\/mark><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.soest.hawaii.edu\/pdke\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/NonNativeMammals-Haw.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(Hawaiian)<\/mark><\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-32\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">Drought &amp; Conservation Operations in Hawai&#8217;i <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastwestcenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/filemanager\/Research_Program\/PDKE%20Page\/Operations%20Manager%20Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(English)<\/mark><\/a><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color\"> <\/mark><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.soest.hawaii.edu\/pdke\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Operations-Manager-Haw.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(Hawaiian)<\/mark><\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-33\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">Drought &amp; Ecological Restoration in Hawai&#8217;i<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eastwestcenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/filemanager\/Research_Program\/PDKE%20Page\/Restoration%20Manager%20Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(English)<\/mark><\/a><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color\"> <\/mark><a href=\"http:\/\/www.soest.hawaii.edu\/pdke\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Restoration-Manager-Haw.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(Hawaiian)<\/mark><\/a><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-aff0e3a39d89e88e5a202cd07066cf84 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"color:#000000;background-color:#cf554b;padding-top:2em;padding-right:2em;padding-bottom:2em;padding-left:2em\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-text-align-center\">HAWAI&#8217;I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:185px\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-7223\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/12756060625_c492b1ff24_b.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/12756060625_c492b1ff24_b.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/12756060625_c492b1ff24_b-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/12756060625_c492b1ff24_b-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-40 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">A 100-Year History of Drought: What is Drought At Hawai&#8217;i Volcanoes National Park<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastwestcenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/filemanager\/Research_pdfs\/Hawaii%20and%20the%20US%20Affiliated%20Pacific%20Islands\/3.%20Drought%20at%20HAVO%20tagged%20Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(English)<\/mark><\/a><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color\"> <\/mark><a href=\"http:\/\/www.soest.hawaii.edu\/pdke\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Drought-HAVO-Haw.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(Hawaiian)<\/mark><\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-37\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">Future Climate Projections at Hawai&#8217;i Volcanoes National Park<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastwestcenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/filemanager\/Research_pdfs\/Hawaii%20and%20the%20US%20Affiliated%20Pacific%20Islands\/2.%20Future%20Climates%20at%20HAVO%20tagged%20Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(English)<\/mark><\/a><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color\"> <\/mark><a href=\"http:\/\/www.soest.hawaii.edu\/pdke\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Future-climate-HAVO-Haw.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(Hawaiian)<\/mark><\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-38\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-heading-is-layout-flow\">Impacts of El Ni\u00f1o on Climate in Hawai&#8217;i Volcanoes National Park<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastwestcenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/filemanager\/Research_pdfs\/Hawaii%20and%20the%20US%20Affiliated%20Pacific%20Islands\/1.%20Impacts%20of%20El%20Nino%20at%20HAVO%20tagged%20Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(English)<\/mark><\/a><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color\"> <\/mark><a href=\"http:\/\/www.soest.hawaii.edu\/pdke\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Impacts-of-El-Nino-HAVO-Haw.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#104869\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(Hawaiian)<\/mark><\/a><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PUBLICATIONS VIDEOS BOOKS ARCHIVAL NEWSPAPERS CLIMATE GLOSSARY RELATED LINKS Dryland Agriculture Moon Calendar Indigenous Drought Perspective Discover and understand how Hawaiians sustained rain-fed (unirrigated) farming for centuries to inform our &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":"[]"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6818"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6818"}],"version-history":[{"count":337,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7666,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6818\/revisions\/7666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/climate-data-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}